Publication
Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood
vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023
Emily Haeuser, Sam Byrne, Jason Nguyen, Catalina Raggi, Susan A McLaughlin, Catherine Bisignano, Ashley A Harris, Amanda E Smith, Paulina A Lindstedt, Georgia Smith, Samuel James Herold, Olivia D Nesbit, Taylor Noyes, Noga Shalev, Latera Tesfaye Olana, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Mitra Abbasifard, Faezeh Abbaspour, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Emad M. Abdallah, Reda Abdel-Hameed, Atef Abdelkader, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Meriem Abdoun, Arman Abdous, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Adam Abdullahi, Auwal Abdullahi, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Kulmira Abdykerimova, Armita Abedi, Asrat Agalu Abejew, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Syed Hani Abidi, Olumide Abiodun, Rahim Abo Kasem, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Ulric Sena Abonie, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Nagah Mohamed Abourashed, Mohamed Abouzid, Dmitry Abramov, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Dariush Abtahi, Rana Kamal Abu Farha, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya, Meshack Achore, Juan Manuel Acuna, Ousman Adal, Lisa C. Adams, Abdu A Adamu, Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi, David Adedia, Kamoru Ademola Adedokun, Oluwatobi Emmanuel Adegbile, Oyelola A Adegboye, Nurudeen A Adegoke, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mache Tsadik Adhana, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Usha Adiga, Mohd Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Prince Owusu Adoma, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Giuseppina Affinito, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Habeeb Abiodun Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Saira Afzal, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Dhiraj Motilal Agarwal, Sepehr Aghajanian, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Mahsa Ahadi, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Khurshid Ahmad, Rabbiya Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Mushood Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe, Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Oluwasefunmi Akeju, Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe, Karolina Akinosoglou, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Hammad Akram, Ashley E Akrami, Alaa Al Amiry, Salah Al Awaidy, Hanadi Al Hamad, Mohammad Khaled Al nawayseh, Omar Al Omari, Yazan Al Thaher, Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Nazmul Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Turki M Alanzi, Jude Oluwapelumi Alao, Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Abdulelah Mastour Aldhahir, Mohammed S Aldossary, Shereen M. Aleidi, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Ali M Alfalki, Fahad D Algahtani, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Abid Ali, Irfan Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Rafat Ali, Shahid Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha Al-Iede, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Hamid Alinejad Rokny, Morteza Alipour, Samah W Al-Jabi, Adel Al-Jumaily, Ahmad Alkhatib, Mustafa Alkhawam, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Amr Almobayed, Hasan Yaser Alniss, Mohammad R. Alosta, Jaber S Alqahtani, Mohammad R. Alqudimat, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Rami H Al-Rifai, Intima Alrimawi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Mohammed A Alsabri, Zaid Altaany, Alaa B. Al-Tammemi, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Malik A Althobiani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karem H Alzoubi, Md. Akib Al-Zubayer, Ekiyor Joseph Amafah, Amr Amin, Saeed Amini, Nafiu Aminu, Ayodeji Amobonye, Dickson A Amugsi, Filippos Anagnostakis, Michael Anderson, Song Peng Ang, Nguyen Hoang Anh, Abhishek Anil, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Hossein Ansariniya, Catherine M Antony, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Jalal Arabloo, Jesil Mathew Aranjani, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Abdulfatai Aremu, Olatunde Aremu, Ghazal Arjmand, Jesu Arockiaraj, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Ashokan Arumugam, Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Nurila Aryntayeva, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Shewatatek Melaku Melaku Asefa, Akram Ashames, Tahira Ashraf, Mitra Ashrafi, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Saeed Aslani, Yuni Asri, Dereje Zewdu Assefa, Batyrbek Assembekov, Sachin R Atre, Alok Atreya, Julie Alaere Atta, Zeenah A Atwan, Matteo Augello, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Andargie Abate Awoke, Babafela B Awosile, Seyyed HamidReza Ayatizadeh, Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Amin Azizan, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Abisola Esther Babatope, Rasha Babiker, Ashish D Badiye, Sara Bagheri, Fereshteh Baghizadeh, Razieh Bahreini, Yogesh Bahurupi, Atif Amin Baig, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Maher Balkis, Rajon Banik, Hansi Bansal, Shirin Barati, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Zarrin Basharat, Shahid Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Rehana Basri, Quique Bassat, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Saurav Basu, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Mahdis Bayat, Narasimha M Beeraka, Bezawit K Bekele, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Sewunet admasu Belachew, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Melesse Belayneh, Michael Belingheri, Umar Muhammad Bello, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Robert S Bernstein, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu Bhaskar, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ashmin Hari Bhattarai, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Can Bilgin, Saeed Biroudian, Bijit Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Monirujjaman Biswas, Molalegne Bitew, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Firew Tekle Bobo, Trupti Bodhare, Lucimere Bohn, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Paria Bolourinejad, Alejandro Botero Carvajal, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Danilo Buonsenso, Felix Busch, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay, Luis Alberto Cámera, Angelo Capodici, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Muthia Cenderadewi, Muge Cevik, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Galmesa Bekana Chemeda, An-Tian Chen, Hana Chen, Haowei Chen, Nicholas WS Chew, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Chopra, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Sunghyun Chung, Muhammad Chutiyami, Alyssa Columbus, Joao Conde, Alexandru Corlateanu, Claudia Cosma, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Bashir Dabo, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Lucio D'Anna, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Latefa Ali Dardas, Gary L Darmstadt, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Dimash Davletov, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Sindhura Deekonda, Aniket Dehadrai, Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie, Marco Del Riccio, Mohammad Delsoz, Huiyin Deng, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Anteneh Assefa Desalegn, Pradeep Kumar Devarakonda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Arkadeep Dhali, Kuldeep Dhama, Meghnath Dhimal, Sameer Dhingra, Bibha Dhungel, Stefano Di Bella, Marcello Di Pumpo, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Xueting Ding, Thanh Chi Do, Sushil Dohare, Fariba Dorostkar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Robert Kokou Dowou, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, John Dube, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sulagna Dutta, Osamudiamen Ebohon, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi, Rasoul Ebrahimi, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Ferry Efendi, Behrad Eftekhari, Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Rabie Adel El Arab, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Mohamed Ahmed Eladl, Aya Elalfy, Said El-Ashker, Iffat Elbarazi, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Mohammed Elshaer, Abdelgawad Salah Abdelgawad Eltahawy, Theophilus I Emeto, Talha Bin Emran, Misganu Endriyas, Setegn Eshetie, Gilbert Eshun, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Majid Eslami, Maysa Eslami, Fahima Nasrin Eva, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Heidar Fadavian, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Razana Faiz, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Niloofar Faraji, Seyed Nooreddin Faraji, Mahsa Faramarzpour, Mohammad Fareed, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Andre Faro, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Emmanuel Toluwani Fasusi, Zareen Fatima, Pooria Fazeli, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Ulrich Membe Femoe Membe, Rodrigo Fernandez-Jimenez, Natan Feter, Claudio Fiorilla, Florian Fischer, Marco Fonzo, Takeshi Fukumoto, Nancy Fullman, Muktar A Gadanya, Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka, Márió Gajdács, Balasankar Ganesan, Xiang Gao, Bashiru Garba, Fernando Barroga Garcia, Jacopo Garlasco, Anteneh Gashaw, Zisis Gatzioufas, Rupesh K Gautam, Feven Sahle Gebre, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Nsikakabasi Samuel George, Ubong Uwem George, Gebremariam Wulie Geremew, Genanew K Getahun, Habtamu Abebe Getahun, Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh, Gebremariam Getaneh, Kazem Ghaffari, Roya Ghafoury, Arin Ghamkhar, Shakiba Ghasemi Assl, Haniyeh Ghasrsaz, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Gloria Gheno, Nermin Ghith, Arun Ghuge, Artyom Urievich Gil, Alessandro Girombelli, Laszlo Göbölös, Amit Goel, Mahaveer Golechha, Davide Golinelli, MReza Goodarzian, Aman Goyal, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Stefano Guicciardi, Amit Gulati, Sasidhar Gunturu, Anish Kumar Gupta, Ishita Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Jose Guzman-Esquivel, Annie Haakenstad, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Dariush Haghmorad, Haimanot Ewnetu Hailu, Pritam Halder, Islam M Hamad, Nadia M Hamdy, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Graeme J Hankey, Harapan Harapan, Arief Hargono, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Ammarah Hasnain, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan, Muhammad Hassan, Nageeb Hassan, Khezar Hayat, Jiawei He, Wen-Qiang He, Mohamed I Hegazy, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Minoo Heidari Almasi, Sumudu Avanthi Hewage, Majid Heydari, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Alamgir Hossain, Lubna Hossain, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md Sabbir Hossain, Md. Jubayer Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Md Munnaf Hossen, Mihaela Hostiuc, Priya Hotwani, Hanno Hoven, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, Kiavash Hushmandi, Javid Hussain, M. Azhar Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Husseiny, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Khalid S Ibrahim, Nuheila Ibrahim, Anel Ibrayeva, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Arit Inok, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Benni Iskandar, Teresa R. Iskander, Md Sahidul Islam, Md. Fakrul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Faisal Ismail, Leila Ismail, Mosimah Charles Ituka, Masao Iwagami, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Louis Jacob, Ali Jadidi, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Haitham Jahrami, Ayushi Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Mohamed Jalloh, Armaan Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Melika Jameie, Jerin James, Hasan Jamil, Roland Dominic G Jamora, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Talha Jawaid, Qassim Jawell Odah Abed, Shubha Jayaram, Seogsong Jeong, Ravi Prakash Jha, Wenyi Jin, Mohammad Jokar, Jobin Jose, Jobinse Jose, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Kripa Josten, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Dler H. Hussein Kadir, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Md Moustafa Kamal, Mehnaz Kamal, Rajesh Kamath, Ramat T. Kamorudeen, Naser Kamyari, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi, Mona Kanaan, Saddam Fuad Kanaan, Jiseung Kang, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Rami S Kantar, Neeti Kapoor, Jafar Karami, Reema A Karasneh, Ibraheem M Karaye, André Karch, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Manoj Kumar Kashyap, Himanshu Khajuria, Mohammad Ali Khaksar, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Faham Khamesipour, Abdul Arif Khan, Ajmal Khan, Faiz Ullah Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Moien AB Khan, Muhammad Umer Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq Khan, Sumaiya Khan Khan, Ubaid Khan, Yusuf Saleem Khan, Zahid Khan, Vishnu Khanal, Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage, Khaled Khatab, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Afshin Khazaei, Khalid A Kheirallah, Farbod Khosravi, Grace Kim, Jinho Kim, Kwanghyun Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Shivakumar KM, Sonali Kochhar, Michail Kokkorakis, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Oleksii Korzh, Karel Kostev, Parvaiz A Koul, Irene Akwo Kretchy, James-Paul Kretchy, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Raja Amir Hassan Kuchay, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Emmanuel Kumah, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Jogender Kumar, Kamal Kumar, Narendar Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Setor K Kunutsor, Maria Dyah Kurniasari, Pramod Kumar Kushawaha, Asep Kusnali, Dian Kusuma, Assylkhan Kuttybayev, Wai Hang Patrick Kwong, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Ville Kytö, Dr Pallavi L C, Carlo La Vecchia, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Chandrakant Lahariya, Balzhan Lakanova, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Colleen L Lau, Huu-Hoai Le, Minh Huu Nhat Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Caterina Ledda, Sergey Vadimovich Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Awol Yemane Legesse, Elvynna Leong, Ming-Chieh Li, Peng Li, Wei Li, Virendra S Ligade, Jialing Lin, John C Lin, Queran Lin, Gang Liu, Haipeng Liu, Jue Liu, Patrick Y Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Zhe Liu, Erand Llanaj, José Francisco López-Gil, Platon D Lopukhov, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Abhilash Ludhiadch, Peng Luo, Angelina M Lutambi, Lei Lv, Kaung Suu Lwin, Miltiadis D. Lytras, Ellina Lytvyak, Ahmed M. Afifi, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Zheng Feei Ma, Shamsuddeen Yusuf Yusuf Ma'aruf, Mahmoud Mabrok, Monika Machoy, Firoozeh Madadi, Farzan Madadizadeh, Seyed Ataollah Madinezad, Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho, Sasikumar Mahalingam, Samatar Abshir Mahamed, Nozad H. Mahmood, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Farhad Mahmoudi, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Shahid Malik, Tabarak Malik, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Biniyam Tedla Tedla Mamo, Lokesh Manjani, Kamaruddeen Mannethodi, Farheen Mansoor, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Shaista Manzoor, Tahir Maqbool, Bishnu P Marasini, Hamid Reza Marateb, Konstantinos Margetis, Michael Marks-Hultström, Adolfo Martinez-Valle, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Miquel Martorell, Roy Rillera Marzo, Sammer Marzouk, Stefano Masi, Clara N Matei, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Medha Mathur, Neeta Mathur, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Richard James Maude, Chioma Ngozichukwu Pauline Mbachu, Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu, Steven M McPhail, María Paz Medel Salas, Rishi P Mediratta, Vini Mehta, Subhash Mehto, James Meiring, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Tesfaye Hambisa Mekonnen, Hadush Negash Meles, Endalkachew Belayneh Melese, Ziad Ahmed Memish, Walter Mendoza, Godfred Antony Menezes, Ritesh G Menezes, Emiru Ayalew Mengistie, Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Sultan Ayoub Ayoub Meo, Atte Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Mohamed M.M. Metwally, Irmina Maria Michalek, Giuseppe Minervini, Wai-kit Ming, Andreea Mirica, Alireza Mirkheshti, Vinaytosh Mishra, Heba M. Mohamed, Hebatalla Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Taj Mohammad, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Shafiu Mohammed, Yahaya Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Mohammad Mohseni, Amin Mohsenzadeh, Ali H Mokdad, Peyman Mokhtarzadehazar, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Maryam Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Anthony Kwame Morgan, Shane Douglas Morrison, Mahmoud M Morsy, Seyed Ahmad Mousavi, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary, Hagar Mowafy, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Rabia Mubarak, Sumaira Mubarik, Ulrich Otto Mueller, Sumoni Mukherjee, Francesk Mulita, Mulyadi Mulyadi, Kavita Munjal, Anjana Munshi, Christopher J L Murray, Fungai Musaigwa, Sherzad Ibrahim Mustafa, Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha, Saravanan Muthupandian, Claude Mambo Mambo Muvunyi, Muhammad Muzaffar, Woojae Myung, Ayoub Nafei, Pirouz Naghavi, Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Mobin Naghshbandi, Ganesh R Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Firzan Nainu, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Soroush Najdaghi, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Arindam Nandi, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Shumaila Nargus, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Mahmoud Nassar, Zuhair S Natto, Zakira Naureen, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Shalini Ganesh Ganesh Nayak, Md Fahad Shahariar Nayon, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Pacifique Ndishimye, Ionut Negoi, Samata Nepal, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Kieu Viet Nhi Nguyen, Nhan Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Quan Nguyen Khoi, Nguyen Ngoc Yen Nhi, Robina Khan Niazi, Luciano Nieddu, Afewerki Tesfahunegn Tesfahunegn Nigusse, Ali Nikoobar, Behnaz Niroomand, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Masoud Noroozi, Valentine C. Nriagu, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Jean Claude Nshimiyimana, Fred Nugen, Mengistu H Nunemo, Felix Kwasi Nyande, Bogdan Oancea, Mary Aigbiremo Oboh, Ramez M. Odat, Ismail A Odetokun, Michael Safo Oduro, Tunde Emmanuel Ogundare, Oluwafunmilayo Tosin Ogundeko-Olugbami, Olusegun Olatunji Ojedoyin, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Onyedika A Okoli, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, John Olayemi Okunlola, Oluyemi Adewole Okunlola, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi, Antonio Olivas-Martinez, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Samson Bamidele Olorunju, Comfort Z. Z Olorunsaiye, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Oluwafemi G. Gabriel Oluwole, Folorunsho Bright Omage, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Chizaram A Onyeaghala, Marcel Opitz, Michal Ordak, Verner N Orish, Atakan Orscelik, Alberto Ortiz, Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Augustus Osborne, Eric Osei, Elham H. Othman, Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Amel Ouyahia, Mayowa O Owolabi, Kolapo Oyebola, Tope Oyelade, Oyetunde T Oyeyemi, Ilker Ozsahin, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Yeganeh Pakbaz, Tamás Palicz, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Georgios D Panos, Leonidas D. D Panos, Mario Virgilio Papa, Ilias Papadimopoulos, Shahina Pardhan, Utsav Parekh, Romil R Parikh, Chulwoo Park, Roberto Passera, Mitesh Patel, Neel Navinkumar Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Dimitrios Patoulias, Shrikant Pawar, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Jarmila Pekarcikova, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Gladymar Perez Chacon, Simone Perna, Pavlo Petakh, Olumuyiwa James Peter, Nhat Truong Pham, Tung Thanh Pham, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Edoardo Pirera, Dimitri Poddighe, Roman V Polibin, Ramesh Poluru, Sajjad Pourasghary, Reza Pourbabaki, Farzad Pourghazi, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Ashwathi Prakash, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Jyotirekha Purohit, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Husam Qanash, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Asma Saleem Qazi, Xiang Qi, Zhipeng Qi, Gangzhen Qian, Navid Rabiee, Basuki Rachmat, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Fakher Rahim, Sajjad Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Fryad Majeed Rahman, Md. Mosfequr Rahman, Md. Obaidur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Saeed Rahmani, Hakim Rahmoune, Sunil Kumar Raina, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Adarsh Raja, Gunaseelan Rajendran, Judah Rajendran, Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Siddheesh Rajpurohit, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Chitra Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Kamleshun Ramphul, Kirtan Rana, Rishabh Kumar Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Nemanja Rancic, Smitha Rani, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Md. Abdur Rashid, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Azad Rasul, Devarajan Rathish, Abdur Rauf, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Redwan, Wajiha Rehman, Luis Felipe Reyes, Mina Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, Moattar Raza Rizvi, Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Leonardo Roever, Amirhossein Roshanshad, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Shiva Rouzbahani, Adrija Roy, Nitai Roy, Sharmistha Roy, Shubhanjali Roy, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Aly M A Saad, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Tarannom Sadegh, Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Mohd Saeed, Umar Saeed, Mehdi Safari, Mastooreh Sagharichi, Dominic Sagoe, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Morteza Saki, Dorsa Salabat, Nasir Salam, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Mahdi Salehi, Aanuoluwa James Salemcity, Dauda Salihu, Sohrab Salimi, Pegah Salimi Pormehr, Malik Sallam, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Saad Samargandy, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Nahom Samuel Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Sathish Sankar, Adekunle Sanyaolu, Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Hemen Sarma, Mohammad Sarmadi, Sachin C Sarode, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Mehrdad Savabi Far, Monika Sawhney, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Christophe Schinckus, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Art Schuermans, Amin Sedigh, Mohammad H Semreen, Sabyasachi Senapati, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Pallav Sengupta, Yigit Can Senol, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Dragos Serban, Yashendra Sethi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei, Abubakar Sha'aban, Muhammad Shahab, Samiah Shahid, Syed Ahsan Ahsan Shahid, Wajeehah Shahid, Farshad Shahkarami, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Ahmed Shaikh, Masood Ali Shaikh, Nafhat Shaikh, Alireza Shakeri, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Dan Shan, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Bunty Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Ramzi Shawahna, Maryam Shayan, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P Sherchan, Shiran Shetty, Md. Monir Hossain Shimul, Aminu Shittu, Zahra Shokati Eshkiki, Azad Shokri, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Kerem Shuval, Zahra Siavashpour, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Ayesha Siddiqua, Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Amit Singh, Baljinder Singh, Bhim Pratap Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Kalpana Singh, Poornima Suryanath Singh, Samer Singh, Satwinder Singh, Mukesh Kumar Sinha, Ebrahim Abdela Siraj, Natia Skhvitaridze, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Md.Salman Sohel, Anton Sokhan, Ahmed M. Soliman, May Mohamed Sherif Soliman, Noha Salah Soliman, Sameh S M Soliman, Weiyi Song, Aayushi Sood, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Reed J D Sorensen, Michele Sorrentino, Michael Spartalis, Manraj Singh Sra, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Bahadar S Srichawla, Vignes Anand Srinivasalu, Manikandan Srinivasan, Devin Bailey Srivastava, Andy Stergachis, Aleksandar Stevanović, Omer Subasi, Surajo Kamilu Kamilu Sulaiman, Muritala Odidi Suleiman Odidi, Muhammad Suleman, Mark J M Sullman, Anusha Sultan Meo, Zhong Sun, Thanigaivel Sundaram, David Sunkersing, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Celine Tabche, Ramin Tabibi, Takahiro Tabuchi, Lidia S. Seifu Tadesse, Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Shima - Tajabadi, Iman M Talaat, Byomkesh Talukder, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Saba Tariq, Anika Tasnim, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Birhan Tsegaw Taye, Yibekal Manaye Tefera, Gizaw Hailiye Teferi, Wegayehu Zeneb Teklehaimanot, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Jay Tewari, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Samar Tharwat, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Marius Belmondo Tincho, Sojit Tomo, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Khaled Trabelsi, Quynh Thuy Huong Tran, Tam Quoc Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Indang Trihandini, Tulika Tripathi, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Claudia Truppa, Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Abraham Tsedalu Tsedalu Amare, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Lilian Tzivian, Atta Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Lawan Umar, Muhammad Umar, Brigid Unim, Era Upadhyay, Jeba Mahiad Urmey, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Nazim Uzzaman, Pratyusha Vadagam, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Jef Van den Eynde, Joe Varghese, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Srivatsa Surya Vasudevan, Baskar Venkidasamy, Simone Villa, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Leonardo Villani, Manish Vinayak, Francesco S Violante, Senthil Visaga Ambi, Yasir Waheed, Megha Walia, Cong Wang, Qingzhi Wang, Ruixuan Wang, Wei Wang, Xing Wang, Ahmed Bilal Waqar, Muhammad Waqas, Joseph L Ward, Yilkal Abebaw Wassie, Ishanka Weerasekara, Nuwan Darshana Darshana Wickramasinghe, Angga Wilandika, Peter Willeit, Marcin W Wojewodzic, Yohannes Chemere Wondmeneh, Haileyesus Gedamu Wondyifraw, Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Minichil Chanie Chanie Worku, Felicia Wu, James Fan Wu, Qing Xia, Guangqin Xiao, Lishun Xiao, Wanqing Xie, Site Xu, Mingyang Xue, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Sajad Yaghoubi, Saba Yahoo (Syed), Galal Yahya, Hanwen YANG, Xinxin Yang, Laiang Yao, Mohamed A Yassin, Yuichi Yasufuku, Sanni Yaya, Meghdad Yeganeh, Subah Abderehim Yesuf, Saber Yezli, Yazachew Engida Engida Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Chun-Wei Yuan, Ghazala Yunus, Umar Yunusa, Manijeh Zaghampour, Fathiah Zakham, Giulia Zamagni, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed Zawiah, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Alemu Birara Birara Zemariam, Tiansong Zhan, Casper J P Zhang, Jinpeng Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Anthony Zhong, Jiayan Zhou, Bin Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Hafsa Zia, Magdalena Zielińska, Ghazal Zoghi, Rafat Mohammad Zrieq, Ahed H. Zyoud, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Shaher H. Zyoud, Stein Emil Vollset, Simon I Hay, Stephen S Lim, Jonathan F Mosser
The Lancet, June 2025, Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01037-2
