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This multi-year study analyzed the actual prices paid for Formula One (F1) team sponsorships to identify factors that influence price premiums for commercial affiliation. Using a multilevel, random-effects model of 329 distinct sponsorships, the analysis found that the sponsoring company’s brand equity and shared nationality with the team were statistically significant predictors of price premiums. Companies designated as having high brand equity paid a substantial premium of $14.6 million per sponsorship. Furthermore, sponsors headquartered in the same country as the sponsored team paid over $4.1 million more for the partnership. The significant premium associated with shared nationality suggests potential agency conflicts—self-interest motives overriding rational business decision-making—in international marketing decisions. In contrast, congruence (fit), sponsor clutter, and team performance were not significant predictors of price, challenging prevalent assumptions in sponsorship theory.

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This page is a summary of: Analyzing Price Premiums In International Sponsorship Exchange, Journal of Advertising Research, September 2020, WARC Limited,
DOI: 10.2501/jar-2020-018.
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