What is it about?

Conducting a replication study is a valuable way for undergraduate students to learn about the scientific process and gain research experience. By promoting the evaluation of existing studies to confirm their reliability, replications play a unique, though often underappreciated, role in the scientific enterprise. Involving students early in this process can help make replication mainstream among the new generation of scientists. Beyond their benefit to science, replications also provide an invaluable learning ground for students, from encouraging the development of critical thinking to emphasizing the importance of details and honing research skills. In this piece, we outline 10 simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects, from conceptualization to implementation and dissemination. We hope that these guidelines can help educators provide students with a meaningful and constructive pedagogical experience, without compromising the scientific value of the replication project, therefore ensuring robust, valuable contributions to our understanding of the world.

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Why is it important?

Conducting a replication study with undergraduates can be a valuable and rewarding way for students to learn about the scientific process and gain research experience. Replication studies provide an accessible entry point to the world of scientific research, while at the same time, engaging them in the laudable process of verifying previous results to confirm their robustness and reliability. Overall, this process helps build confidence in the scientific community and advance our understanding of the world around us.

Perspectives

By following the guidelines outlined in this article, we hope educators and students can increase the likelihood that their replication work will not only constitute an enjoyable learning experience, but will also make a meaningful, high-quality contribution to the scientific record.

David Moreau
University of Auckland

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Ten simple rules for designing and conducting undergraduate replication projects, PLoS Computational Biology, March 2023, PLOS,
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010957.
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