What is it about?

Parents, in general, tend to prefer gender-typical behavior in their children. Research has shown that in part, this is due to a fear of children developing/expressing a non-heterosexual orientation or identity later in life. This paper asks: do LGBTQ parents have this same fear, and preference? Based on interviews with LGBTQ parents in Massachusetts and Texas, this article shows that these parents use a strategy that I call "The Gender Buffet" to offer their children a variety of options for gendered toys, activities, and self-expression, in the hopes of not limiting their children to a strict binary gender identity or expression. Still, they do this within a social world that constrains them in many ways, and parents with differing levels of privilege experience this constraint differently.

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Why is it important?

This paper demonstrates that LGBTQ parents draw on their own experiences of being "queer" in a heteronormative world to creatively parent their children against the norm with respect to gender. The article coins the term "The Gender Buffet" as a way of understanding the way that parents try to offer children a variety of options for expressing themselves, rather than restricting their experience and expression of gender. This paper is especially important because it moves us away from the typical deficit narrative of LGBTQ parents by demonstrating the advantages these parents may have in creatively parenting their children.

Perspectives

I think that the most important contribution of this article lies in its insistence that LGBTQ parents can be different from heterosexual parents, but that this difference does not imply a deficit. This article resists the typical model of comparing heterosexual and LGBTQ parents to each other, instead looking at variations within the experiences of LGBTQ parents to theorize how social location can constrain these parents from raising their children in creative ways that they see as being helpful to their children's development.

Ms Kate Henley Averett
University of Texas at Austin

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: The Gender Buffet, Gender & Society, October 2015, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/0891243215611370.
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