What is it about?
We develop a new typology for understanding non state-actors and illustrate its use through an analysis of the Wagner Group’s role in Russian foreign policy. We argue that the Wagner Group is characterized by its ability to adapt to new opportunities, and its liminality, enabling the group to take action unavailable to the Russian state. Our analysis illustrates the value of our conceptualization for understanding the group and other liminal non-state actors in African security by identifying the group’s impact on Sudanese and African security.
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Why is it important?
The role of non-state actors is poorly understood, but increasingly important for international relations and security and foreign policy. We supply the tools to meet the demand for a better understanding of non-state military actors in particular.
Perspectives
It was very interesting to explore the adaptability of the Wagner Group and how it has influenced politics and the life of citizens in Sudan.
Dr. Anders Wivel
University of Copenhagen
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Foreign Policy Instrument, Actor, or Infrastructure? Conceptualizing the Wagner Group in Sudan, African Security, July 2025, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/19392206.2025.2531319.
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