What is it about?

The purpose of the article is to understand the socioeconomic conditions and driving forces that facilitate and motivate civic developers to reuse open data and create their own data-driven services, often on a free of charge, i.e., philanthropic basis.

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Why is it important?

The recent emergence of myriad independent civic open data-driven projects in many parts of the world promise to propose new participatory ways to meet the needs of local communities and find cost-effective solutions to various issues at local levels of governance such as better urban planning, improvement of public transportation routes, crime rates mapping, assessment of public services, public scrutiny of lobbying activity, etc. However, the competitive market in the e-commerce sector often leaves little economic niches for independent civic developers to hope for big revenues from the promotion of such projects, especially considering the fact that the vast majority of them are implemented at local levels and their target audiences are usually small to ensure even economic self-sustainability. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to understand what motivates civic developers, who often call themselves technically savvy citizens or independent developers, to step in and begin to reuse open data, which is published by local governments, considering that the creation of such data-driven projects is time and money consuming business, and, more importantly, elaborate on what kind of challenges these civic stakeholders face on the way.

Perspectives

Open data promises to provide cost-effective and, more importantly, promising grass root ways to generate public sector innovations in e-government, e.g., in finding better bottom-up solutions to various challenges and needs of civic communities. For the last decade since the time when the concept of the open government data was initiated by the Obama administration in early 2009, a plethora of open data-driven projects have been proposed and advanced all over the planet in a wide range of political and socioeconomic niches of life. Many of the projects are aimed at providing their services on a non-commercial basis and are often developed and promoted by citizens for citizens themselves in a clearly peer-to-peer manner. Furthermore, only a small number of open data-driven solutions such as mobile applications and web-based platforms developed by civic communities have been supported from funds provided by government, private and non-governmental stakeholders, for example, as part of various app contests, hackathons, etc. In addition, civic developers often have to rely on their own resources and rarely on funds raised by other members of civic communities. In this regard, it seems interesting to look at key factors such as political and socioeconomic conditions and other driving forces that help to facilitate and motivate these civic developers to reuse open data, challenges they usually have to face and cost-effective strategies they apply in order to stay afloat and be socioeconomically stable in advancing these open data-driven projects and initiatives in self-sustaining ways.

Dr Maxat Kassen
Astana IT University

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This page is a summary of: Understanding motivations of citizens to reuse open data: open government data as a philanthropic movement, Innovation, June 2020, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/14479338.2020.1738940.
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