What is it about?
This article is about trans-boundary rivers between Iran and Iraq. The rivers are under real threat by the water construction projects in Iran. One threat had materialised on the Alwand River; it dried up. It caused huge damage to the farmlands and people in and around the city of Khanaqin. Another threat is unfolding on a greater river, Sirwan, which will have far greater consequences for the people living in the North East of Iraqi Kurdistan and Iraq in general.
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Why is it important?
Our findings are that the Iraqi government failed to securitise the dried-up Alwand river but the political situation in Baghdad in 2008 and later lead to the politicisation of the issue; a partial solution to the problem. However, taking into consideration the political situation in Iraqi Kurdistan and in Baghdad now one can conclude that there will not be a similar solution to the problem of the Sirwan River.
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This page is a summary of: Failure to securitise environmental problems in Iraq: the case of the Alwand and Sirwan Rivers, International Journal of Environmental Studies, May 2017, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1330493.
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