What is it about?

For two decades, researchers in interpreting have said that their work proves that the traditional view of interpreters as neutral, invisible conduits is dodgy. In 2016, Uldis Ozolins argued that no-one ever said interpreters should be invisible and that "impartiality" is a better word anyway. This paper counters his argument by pointing out that even though the word "invisible" is rarely used, the view that interpreters should be invisible is common in the profession and no-one knows for sure what "impartiality" means. Once we get that settled, it becomes clear that we need to spend more time examining what interpreters actually do instead of researchers telling them what they should do.

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Why is it important?

The arguments put forward by Uldis Ozolins are typical of those used by practitioner-researchers who may feel threatened by research that questions traditional practices and views of interpreting. By showing that we have to take on board what researchers have found, rather than dismissing their arguments based on the use of a single word, this paper encourages researchers to discuss their findings, even when they are controversial and suggests that researchers and practitioners can work together so both do better work.

Perspectives

As well as trying to close the neutrality/invisibility/impartiality debates which have raged for so long, even in the face of evidence from field studies, I think it is important to shed light on the social risks involved when practising interpreters do research. We never know for sure what we might find and it is entirely possible that the more research we do, the more we will see that professional interpreting needs to change. If researchers feel that they have to hide or modify their research because it is deemed to risky then everyone loses out.

Dr Jonathan Downie

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Finding and critiquing the invisible interpreter – a response to Uldis Ozolins, Interpreting International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting, December 2017, John Benjamins,
DOI: 10.1075/intp.19.2.05dow.
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