What is it about?
We survey the recent research progresses of emerging synaptic transistors fabricated with both an oxide semiconductor channel and oxide dielectrics from the material and device performance perceptions. Based on the charge relocation in dielectrics for gating the channel conductance, four types of devices are classified and discussed, including oxide electrolyte-gated transistors, ion-doped oxide electrolyte-gated transistors, ferroelectric-gated transistors, and charge trapping-gated transistors. Apart from the summary of the recent reported works, we have discussed the limitations and the performance improvement of oxide-based synaptic transistors. The deployment of circuitry and algorithms for neural network are also specified. Based on the discussion, to advance the field of neuromorphic hardware, the integration of multiple disciplines including materials science, peripheral circuitry, computation science and neuroscience must be further explored.
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Why is it important?
This is the first time to explore the fundamental physical mechanisms, which will benefit the reliability and yield of the synaptic devices. The challenges and prospects of oxide-based three-terminal artificial synapses are specified for the advanced application.
Perspectives
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This page is a summary of: Perspective on oxide-based three-terminal artificial synapses in physical neural networks, Applied Physics Letters, November 2022, American Institute of Physics,
DOI: 10.1063/5.0115449.
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