Inhalant Misuse Among Street-Involved Children: What Does Global Research Show?

What is it about?

This study looks at how global research has examined inhalant misuse, such as glue sniffing, among street-involved children. Instead of studying individual children, the researchers reviewed and mapped published scientific articles to understand where, when, and how this topic has been studied over time. Using bibliometric analysis, the study identified research trends, key countries, major themes, and collaboration patterns in the literature. The findings show that although inhalant misuse among street-involved children is a serious public health issue, research output remains limited and unevenly distributed. Most studies come from high-income countries, while low- and middle-income countries—where the problem is often more prevalent—are under-represented. Research mainly focuses on substance abuse and mental health, with less attention to social context, prevention strategies, and effective interventions. Overall, this study highlights important evidence gaps and the need for more inclusive, context-specific, and collaborative research to better protect vulnerable children.

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Photo by Md. Shazzadul Alam on Unsplash

Photo by Md. Shazzadul Alam on Unsplash

Why is it important?

Inhalant misuse among street-involved children is a serious but often overlooked public health and social issue. These children face multiple risks, including poor health, mental health problems, violence, and long-term social exclusion. Despite this, research on inhalant misuse remains limited and uneven, especially in low- and middle-income countries where the problem is more common. This study is important because it is one of the first to systematically map global research on inhalant misuse among street-involved children. By identifying where research is concentrated, what topics dominate the literature, and where major gaps exist, the study provides clear evidence for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. The findings highlight the urgent need for more context-specific studies, stronger international collaboration, and a shift from simply describing the problem toward developing and evaluating effective prevention and intervention strategies. This evidence can help guide future research agendas and support policies that better protect vulnerable children.

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