What is it about?
It is well known that long-term, chronic inflammation leads to cancer. Examples are Barrett’s esophagus leading to esophageal adenocarcinoma, Helicobacter pylori-driven gastric ulcers leading to gastric cancer, and chronic long-term ulcerative colitis leading to colon cancer. Even obesity chronically activates the immune system, causing breast cancer. This article outlines the many ways that the enzyme COX-2 participates in the maintenance of chronic inflammation and cancer initiation and progression.
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Why is it important?
In any biological setting, better understanding a key pathway which leads to disease, in this case, characterizing the role of COX-2 in inflammation and carcinogenesis, will lead to more directed and effective therapies.
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This page is a summary of: New Insights on COX-2 in Chronic Inflammation Driving Breast Cancer Growth and Metastasis, Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia, July 2015, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1007/s10911-015-9333-4.
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