All Stories

  1. Elucidating thixotropic behavior of aqueous colloidal slurries inducing cracks during drying
  2. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Dispersant for the Controlled Assembly into Conductive Films, Aligned Films, and Fibers
  3. Mapping aggregate transformations in dispersions with automated particle image analysis
  4. (Invited) Carbon Nanotube-Based Immunoassay
  5. Mechanism of the negative linear temperature coefficient of resistance in defective nanocarbon materials
  6. Particle size and porosity measurements of cellulose nanofibers in slurries using centrifugal sedimentation
  7. Insights into the sequential oxidation mechanisms on the surface of carbon nanotubes by photoinduced force microscopy
  8. (Invited) Bio-Inspired Method for Degrading Carbon Nanotubes
  9. Evolution of microstructure and defects in sintering of tape-cast alumina laminates observed by synchrotron X-ray multiscale tomography
  10. Direct observation and elemental analysis of material nanoparticles in solution using scanning electron-assisted dielectric microscopy and EDS
  11. Tabular Two-Dimensional Correlation Analysis for Multifaceted Characterization Data
  12. Acute toxicity tests of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber using Daphnia magna and Oryzias latipes
  13. Preparing a liquid crystalline dispersion of carbon nanotubes with high aspect ratio
  14. Quantitative analysis of the correlation between sp3 bonds and functional groups in covalently functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes
  15. Interface Engineering for High-Performance Thermoelectric Carbon Nanotube Films
  16. Hidden correlation between rheological dynamics and crack formation in water-based slurry
  17. Electrical resistivity mapping of potassium-doped few-layer CVD graphene by EBAC measurements
  18. Preparing liquid crystalline dispersion of high aspect ratio carbon nanotubes
  19. (Invited) Bio-Applications of Carbon Nanotubes for NIR Imaging Probes and Guided Bone Regeneration Membranes
  20. (Invited) Precise Evaluation of Functional Group Distribution and Reaction Yield for Chemically Treated Carbon Nanohorns by Highly Sensitive SEM-EDS
  21. Step-by-step characterization of a series of polyamidoamine dendrons on carbon nanohorn surface
  22. Rapid room temperature degradation of carbon nanotubes by sodium hypochlorite and UV-light irradiation
  23. Charge stabilization of shallow nitrogen-vacancy centers using graphene/diamond junctions
  24. Size distributions of cellulose nanocrystals in dispersions using the centrifugal sedimentation method
  25. Micro and macroscopic structure evolution of few-walled carbon nanotube bundled network by high temperature anneal
  26. Visualization of deformation-induced changes in carbon nanotube networks in rubber composites using lock-in thermography
  27. Preclinical evaluation of modified carbon nanohorns and their complexation with insulin
  28. Liquid-crystalline behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotube aqueous dispersions with different nanotube aspect ratios and surfactants
  29. Elevated Myl9 reflects the Myl9-containing microthrombi in SARS-CoV-2–induced lung exudative vasculitis and predicts COVID-19 severity
  30. Liquid Crystalline Behaviors of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in an Aqueous Sodium Cholate Dispersion
  31. Porosity and size analysis of porous microparticles by centrifugal sedimentation with and without density gradient
  32. Annealing-induced enhancement of electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding in injection-molded CNT polymer composites
  33. Patterning of graphene using wet etching with hypochlorite and UV light
  34. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Membranes Accelerate Active Osteogenesis in Bone Defects: Potential of Guided Bone Regeneration Membranes
  35. Comprehensive Characterization of Structural, Electrical, and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Yarns Produced by Various Spinning Methods
  36. Streptavidin-Conjugated Oxygen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Near-Infrared Labels for Immunoassays
  37. Transport property characterization of sparse CNT networks via AFM images
  38. Removal of Carbon Nanotubes from Aqueous Solutions by Sodium Hypochlorite: Effects of Treatment Conditions
  39. Supercapacitor Electrodes of Blended Carbon Nanotubes with Diverse Conductive Porous Structures Enabling High Charge/Discharge Rates
  40. Carbon Nanotube Length Distribution Estimation by One-Dimensional Plasmon Resonance for Solid-State Samples
  41. Virtual experimentations by deep learning on tangible materials
  42. Novel Approaches to In-Situ ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy and Spectroscopic Imaging for Real-Time Simultaneous Monitoring Curing Reaction and Diffusion of the Curing Agent at Rubber Nanocomposite Surface
  43. N2 Gas Adsorption Sites of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Bundles: Identifying Interstitial Channels at Very Low Relative Pressure
  44. Possible dimensionality transition behavior in localized plasmon resonances of confinement-controlled graphene devices
  45. Quantitative Surface Characterization of As-Grown and Acid-Treated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Implications for Functional Materials
  46. Comparative assessments of the biodistribution and toxicity of oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes dispersed with two different reagents after intravenous injection
  47. New evaluation method for the curing degree of rubber and its nanocomposites using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy
  48. Improved thermal stability of silicone rubber nanocomposites with low filler content, achieved by well-dispersed carbon nanotubes
  49. Outer-Surface Covalent Functionalization of Carbon Nanohorn Spherical Aggregates Assessed by Highly Spatial-Resolved Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry in Scanning Electron Microscopy
  50. Vertically aligned growth of small-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes by alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition with Ir catalyst
  51. Confinement of Hydrogen Molecules at Graphene–Metal Interface by Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
  52. Dispersions of High-Quality Carbon Nanotubes with Narrow Aggregate Size Distributions by Viscous Liquid for Conducting Polymer Composites
  53. Clearance of single-wall carbon nanotubes from the mouse lung: a quantitative evaluation
  54. Nanotube length and density dependences of electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube fibres made by wet spinning
  55. Visualizing electrical network in microinjection-molded CNT polycarbonate composite
  56. Nondestructive real-space imaging of energy dissipation distributions in randomly networked conductive nanomaterials
  57. Quantitative Method for Analyzing Dendritic Carbon Nanotube Agglomerates in Dispersions Using Differential Centrifugal Sedimentation
  58. Classification of Commercialized Carbon Nanotubes into Three General Categories as a Guide for Applications
  59. Synthesis of endohedral-fullerenes using laser ablation plasma from solid material and vaporized fullerenes
  60. Diameter-Dependent Degradation of 11 Types of Carbon Nanotubes: Safety Implications
  61. Time-dependent degradation of carbon nanotubes correlates with decreased reactive oxygen species generation in macrophages
  62. Characterization and Biodistribution Analysis of Oxygen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Used as in Vivo Fluorescence Imaging Probes
  63. A Simple Method for Removal of Carbon Nanotubes from Wastewater Using Hypochlorite
  64. Imaging of local structures affecting electrical transport properties of large graphene sheets by lock-in thermography
  65. Properties of natural rubber reinforced with cellulose nanofibers based on fiber diameter distribution as estimated by differential centrifugal sedimentation
  66. Nonuniform functional group distribution of carbon nanotubes studied by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry imaging in SEM
  67. Wafer-scale and deterministic patterned growth of monolayer MoS2via vapor–liquid–solid method
  68. Synthesis of sub-millimeter single-crystal grains of aligned hexagonal boron nitride on an epitaxial Ni film
  69. Delayed Increase in Near-Infrared Fluorescence in Cultured Murine Cancer Cells Labeled with Oxygen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  70. Stable 1T Tungsten Disulfide Monolayer and Its Junctions: Growth and Atomic Structures
  71. Precise Control of Localized Surface Plasmon Wavelengths Is Needed for Effective Enhancement of Triplet–Triplet Annihilation-Based Upconversion Emission
  72. Molecular Arrangements of Corannulene and Sumanene in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  73. Oxygen-doped carbon nanotubes for near-infrared fluorescent labels and imaging probes
  74. Size-dependent cell uptake of carbon nanotubes by macrophages: A comparative and quantitative study
  75. Quantification of Carbon Nanotubes Taken up by Macrophage Cells Using Optical Absorption Method
  76. Carbon Nanotubes as Fluorescent Labels for Surface Plasmon Resonance-Assisted Fluoroimmunoassay
  77. Selective Dispersion of Large-Diameter Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes by Functionalized Conjugated Dendritic Oligothiophenes for Use in Printed Thin Film Transistors
  78. Effect of surfactants and dispersion methods on properties of single-walled carbon nanotube fibers formed by wet-spinning
  79. e-beam irradiation effects on IR absorption bands in single-walled carbon nanotubes
  80. Printed thin-film transistors and NO2 gas sensors based on sorted semiconducting carbon nanotubes by isoindigo-based copolymer
  81. Thermal Stability of Oxidized Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Competitive Elimination and Decomposition Reaction Depending on the Degree of Functionalization
  82. Spectroscopy of reactive species produced by low-energy atmospheric-pressure plasma on conductive target material surface
  83. Relationship between Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Continuous Polymer-Free Carbon Nanotube Fibers by Wet-Spinning Method and Nanotube-Length Estimated by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy
  84. Temperature dependence of plasmon resonance in single-walled carbon nanotubes
  85. Flexible CMOS-Like Circuits Based on Printed P-Type and N-Type Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Transistors
  86. Wet spinning of continuous polymer-free carbon-nanotube fibers with high electrical conductivity and strength
  87. Near-Infrared Photoluminescence Properties of Endohedral Mono- and Dithulium Metallofullerenes
  88. Preparation of small-sized graphene oxide sheets and their biological applications
  89. Printed thin film transistors and CMOS inverters based on semiconducting carbon nanotube ink purified by a nonlinear conjugated copolymer
  90. Room-temperature Y-type emission of perylenes by encapsulation within single-walled carbon nanotubes
  91. Single atom spectroscopy: Decreased scattering delocalization at high energy losses, effects of atomic movement and X-ray fluorescence yield
  92. Single-walled carbon nanotube synthesis using Pt catalysts under low ethanol pressure via cold-wall chemical vapor deposition in high vacuum
  93. Preparation and functionalization of boron nitride containing carbon nanohorns for boron neutron capture therapy
  94. Sorting semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes by poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) derivatives and application for ammonia gas sensing
  95. Optical resonance in far-infrared spectra of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
  96. Energetics and Electronic Structures of Carbon Nanotubes Encapsulating Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules
  97. Single Molecular Spectroscopy: Identification of Individual Fullerene Molecules
  98. Length-Dependent Plasmon Resonance in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  99. Extraction of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes encapsulating fullerenes by poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)
  100. Influence of structure-selective fluorene-based polymer wrapping on optical transitions of single-wall carbon nanotubes
  101. Diameter selective electron transfer from encapsulated ferrocenes to single-walled carbon nanotubes
  102. Preparation and Properties of Carbon Nanopeapods
  103. Spectroscopic Characterization of Nanohybrids Consisting of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerodendron
  104. Electron diffraction and electron energy-loss spectroscopy studies of a hybrid material composed of coronene molecules encapsulated in single-walled carbon nanotubes
  105. Self-Assembled Carbon Nanotube Honeycomb Networks Using a Butterfly Wing Template as a Multifunctional Nanobiohybrid
  106. Immunoassay with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Near-Infrared Fluorescent Labels
  107. Light emission at telecom wavelengths from single-walled carbon nanotubes
  108. Photoemission study of the electronic structure of azafullerene encapsulated single-walled carbon nanotubes
  109. Depolarized dynamic light scattering study of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in solution
  110. Ordered and disordered packing of coronene molecules in carbon nanotubes
  111. Selective Extraction of Semiconducting Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-pyridine) for 1.5 μm Emission
  112. Weak Response of Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to C60 Encapsulation Studied by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
  113. Detection of photons emitted from single erbium atoms in energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
  114. Dimerization-Initiated Preferential Formation of Coronene-Based Graphene Nanoribbons in Carbon Nanotubes
  115. Single Chirality Extraction of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes for the Encapsulation of Organic Molecules
  116. Transparent conductive thin films of single-wall carbon nanotubes encapsulating dopant molecules
  117. Origin of the n-type transport behavior of azafullerene encapsulated single-walled carbon nanotubes
  118. Single-molecule sensing electrode embedded in-plane nanopore
  119. Selective Extraction of Large-Diameter Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes with Specific Chiral Indices by Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)
  120. Single atom spectroscopy with reduced delocalization effect using a 30 kV-STEM
  121. Coaxially Stacked Coronene Columns inside Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  122. Coaxially Stacked Coronene Columns inside Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  123. Ultra-narrow WS2nanoribbons encapsulated in carbon nanotubes
  124. Electronic Structures of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Encapsulating Ellipsoidal C70
  125. Host–guest interaction between single‐wall carbon nanotubes and encapsulated C60 probed by resonance Raman spectroscopy
  126. Mixed Low-Dimensional Nanomaterial: 2D Ultranarrow MoS2 Inorganic Nanoribbons Encapsulated in Quasi-1D Carbon Nanotubes
  127. Purification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Generated in Helium Ambient Gas Atmosphere with Arc-Burning Apparatus by Utilizing Mono-Dispersion Technique
  128. Fundamental Importance of Background Analysis in Precise Characterization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Optical Absorption Spectroscopy
  129. Analysis of the reactivity and selectivity of fullerene dimerization reactions at the atomic level
  130. Host–guest interactions in azafullerene (C59N)-single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) peapod hybrid structures
  131. Microwave assisted covalent functionalization of C60@SWCNT peapods
  132. Interaction between single-wall carbon nanotubes and encapsulated C60 probed by resonance Raman spectroscopy
  133. Effect of Fullerene Encapsulation on Radial Vibrational Breathing-Mode Frequencies of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
  134. Visualizing and identifying single atoms using electron energy-loss spectroscopy with low accelerating voltage
  135. Self-Assembled Double Ladder Structure Formed Inside Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulation of H8Si8O12
  136. Tuning of Electronic Properties of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes under Homogenous Conditions
  137. Mono-dispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes made by using arc-burning method in nitrogen atmosphere
  138. Diameter-Dependent Band Gap Modification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulated Fullerenes
  139. C 60 (OH) n -ASSISTED DISPERSION OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
  140. Selective Diameter Control of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Gas-Phase Synthesis
  141. Semiconductor-enriched single wall carbon nanotube networks applied to field effect transistors
  142. Optical Band Gap Modification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulated Fullerenes
  143. Atom-like behaviors and orbital-related Tomonaga–Luttinger liquids in carbon nano-peapod quantum dots
  144. Metallic Wires of Lanthanum Atoms Inside Carbon Nanotubes
  145. Band Gap Photoluminescence of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  146. High Efficiencies for Singlet Oxygen Generation of Fullerenes and Their Phototoxicity
  147. Enhanced 1520 nm Photoluminescence from Er3+ Ions in Di-erbium-carbide Metallofullerenes (Er2C2)@C82 (Isomers I, II, and III)
  148. Structures of D5d-C80 and Ih-Er3N@C80 Fullerenes and Their Rotation Inside Carbon Nanotubes Demonstrated by Aberration-Corrected Electron Microscopy
  149. Coalescence of C60 Molecules Assisted by Doped Iodine Inside Carbon Nanotubes
  150. Anomalous Coulomb diamonds and power-law behavior sensitive to back-gate voltages in carbon nanoscale peapod quantum dots
  151. Magnetic Properties and Crystal Structure of Solvent‐Free Sc@C82 Metallofullerene Microcrystals
  152. Gate-Controlled Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid and Atomic-Like Behaviors in Peapod Quantum Dots
  153. Endohedral metallofullerenes as strong singlet oxygen quenchers
  154. Dispersion and Separation of Small-Diameter Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 12239−12242].
  155. Deactivation of singlet oxygen by single-wall carbon nanohorns
  156. Interaction Control Between Endohedral Metallofullerene and Metal Substrate by Introducing Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayer
  157. Photoluminescence quenching in peapod-derived double-walled carbon nanotubes
  158. Selectivity of water-soluble proteins in single-walled carbon nanotube dispersions
  159. Dispersion and Separation of Small-Diameter Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  160. Photoluminescence and population analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by CVD and pulsed-laser vaporization methods
  161. Purification and characterization of double-wall carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition on mesoporous silica
  162. Entrapping of Exohedral Metallofullerenes in Carbon Nanotubes:  (CsC60)n@SWNT Nano-Peapods
  163. Photoluminescence Mapping of “As-Grown” Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes:  A Comparison with Micelle-Encapsulated Nanotube Solutions
  164. Fabrication and Characterization of Peapod Field-Effect Transistors Using Peapods Synthesized Directly on Si Substrate
  165. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of multiple atoms encapsulated fullerenes
  166. Single Molecular Orientation Switching of an Endohedral Metallofullerene
  167. CVD Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Narrow Diameter Distribution over Fe/MgO Catalyst and Their Fluorescence Spectroscopy
  168. Spectroscopic study during single-wall carbon nanotubes production by Ar, H2, and H2–Ar DC arc discharge
  169. Production of ultrafine particles of high-temperature tetragonal WO3 by dc arc discharge in Ar?O2 gases
  170. Tunable Field-Effect Transistor Device with Metallofullerene Nanopeapods
  171. Synthesis of carbon nanotube peapods directly on Si substrates
  172. Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Two Titanium Metal Atoms Encapsulated Metallofullerenes, Ti2@C80 and Ti2@C84
  173. Nano-Peapods Encapsulating Fullerenes
  174. Exploration of plastic-like phases in alkylurea systems. A thermal and X-ray study
  175. Selective Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Double-Wall Carbon Nanotubes on Mesoporous Silica
  176. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of Tb@C82
  177. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of Ti2@C80
  178. Fabrication Technique for Carbon Nanotube Single-Electron Transistors Using Focused Ion Beam
  179. Photoemission study of the modification of the electronic structure of transition-metal overlayers on TiO2 surfaces
  180. Photoemission study of the modification of the electronic structure of transition-metal overlayers on TiO2 surfaces II. Cr on TiO2(001)
  181. Photoemission study of the modification of the electronic structure of transition-metal overlayers on TiO2 surfaces III. Ni on TiO2 and Cu on TiO2
  182. Synthesis and Characterization of Eu-Metallofullerenes from Eu@C74 to Eu@C90 and Their Nanopeapods
  183. Trapping a C2 Radical in Endohedral Metallofullerenes:  Synthesis and Structures of (Y2C2)@C82 (Isomers I, II, and III)
  184. Double-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors: Ambipolar transport characteristics
  185. Transport properties of C78, C90 and Dy@C82 fullerenes-nanopeapods by field effect transistors
  186. Chirality assignment of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors by micro-photocurrent spectroscopy
  187. Syntheses of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes by the HTPAD and HFCVD methods
  188. Selective synthesis of double-wall carbon nanotubes by CCVD of acetylene using zeolite supports
  189. The Electronic and Geometrical Structures of Sm Endohedral Metallofullerenes
  190. Evidence for the Intramolecular Motion of Gd Atoms in a Gd2@C92 Nanopeapod
  191. Evidence for substantial interaction between Gd ion and SWNT in (Gd@C82)n@SWNT peapods revealed by STM studies
  192. Raman spectroscopy ofLa2@
  193. Synthesis and characterization of single-wall carbon nanotubes by hot-filament assisted chemical vapor deposition
  194. Position-Controlled Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors Fabricated by Chemical Vapor Deposition Using Patterned Metal Catalyst
  195. New Synthesis of High-Quality Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by High-Temperature Pulsed Arc Discharge
  196. Electronic properties of Gd@C 82 metallofullerene peapods: (Gd@C 82 ) n @SWNTs
  197. High-resolution electron microscopy of individual metallofullerene molecules on the dipole orientations in peapods
  198. Selective High-Yield Catalytic Synthesis of Terbium Metallofullerenes and Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
  199. Direct Imaging ofSc2
  200. Ambipolar field-effect transistor behavior of Gd@C82 metallofullerene peapods
  201. Electronic and geometric structures of metallofullerene peapods
  202. Production, Isolation, and EELS Characterization of Ti2@C84 Dititanium Metallofullerenes
  203. Bandgap modulation of carbon nanotubes by encapsulated metallofullerenes
  204. Synthesis and characterization of multi- and single-wall carbon nanotubes by the catalytic vapor deposition method
  205. Diameter Control of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by the Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
  206. Smallest limit of tube diameters for encasing of particular fullerenes determined by radial breathing mode Raman scattering
  207. Real Time Reaction Dynamics in Carbon Nanotubes
  208. EELS and 13C NMR Characterization of Pure Ti2@C80 Metallofullerene
  209. Electron diffraction study of one-dimensional crystals of fullerenes
  210. Intrafullerene electron transfers in Sm-containing metallofullerenes: Sm@C2n (74 ≤ 2n ≤ 84)
  211. Energy conversion process from the photoexcited electronic states studied by the temperature lens and acoustic peak delay methods in solution
  212. Core-level spectroscopy on the valence state of encaged metal in metallofullerene-peapods
  213. Element-Selective Single Atom Imaging
  214. One-Dimensional Metallofullerene Crystal Generated Inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
  215. Direct EELS observation of the oxidation states of Sm atoms in Sm@C2n metallofullerenes (74⩽2n⩽84)
  216. Isolation and spectroscopic characterization of Sm-containing metallofullerenes
  217. Spatially Resolved Thermalization Dynamics of Electronically Photoexcited Azulene Probed by a Molecular Integrated Thermometer
  218. Thermalization process after the relaxation of electronically excited states: Intramolecular proton transfer systems studied by the transient grating method
  219. High Temporally and Spatially Resolved Thermal Energy Detection after Nonradiative Transition in Solution Using a Molecular Heater−Molecular Thermometer Integrated System
  220. Ultrafast photothermalization process of azulene probed by a molecular thermometer
  221. Picosecond Time-Resolved Transient Grating Method for Heat Detection:  Excited-State Dynamics of FeCl3 and o-Hydroxybenzophenone in Aqueous Solution
  222. Dynamics of aggregate formation and translational diffusion of a spiropyran studied by the transient grating method
  223. Translational diffusion process of charged radicals: N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine and its cation radical