Professor Toribio F. Otero

A motor, several sensors and a battery, work simultaneously in a triple layer.

• Electrochimica Acta
• January 2019

Why and how muscles sense their working conditions.

• ChemElectroChem
• October 2018

Front Matter: Volume 10594

• July 2018

Progress in electromechanically active polymers: selected papers from EuroEAP 2017

• Smart Materials and Structures
• June 2018

The cooperative actuation of polypyrrole electrochemical machines senses the chemical c...

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• June 2018

Mechanical and actuating properties of Ppy/DBS dependency with the synthesis parameters

• March 2018

A COTS-Based Portable System to Conduct Accurate Substance Concentration Measurements

• Sensors
• February 2018

Chemical sensors from the cooperative actuation of multistep electrochemical molecular ...

• Smart Materials and Structures
• December 2017

The new Chemical Kinetics includes conformational energy of the molecular machines.

• The Chemical Record
• December 2017

How haptic muscles can sense the fatigue state of the muscle.

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• December 2017

The cooperative actuation of multistep electrochemical molecular machines in polypyrrol...

• Electrochimica Acta
• December 2017

The cooperative actuation of multistep electrochemical molecular machines senses the wo...

• Electrochimica Acta
• December 2017

Bending Monolayer Artificial Muscle

• ChemElectroChem
• October 2017

Electrochemical actuators are physical or chemical devices?

• International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials
• October 2017

A Potentiostatic/Galvanostatic Study and Theoretical Description of Polypyrrole Film El...

• ChemElectroChem
• October 2017

Electrospun silk fibroin scaffolds coated with reduced graphene promote neurite outgrow...

• Materials Science and Engineering C
• October 2017

Polypyrrole-amphiphile blend electrodes: new reaction-driven structural processes with ...

• Electrochimica Acta
• August 2017

Reprint of: Oxidation kinetics of polypyrrole films: Solvent influence

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• May 2017

Dual sensing-actuation artificial muscle based on polypyrrole-carbon nanotube composite

• April 2017

Properties of polypyrrole polyvinilsulfate films for dual actuator sensing systems

• April 2017

Biomimetic reactions in conducting polymers for artificial muscles: sensing working co...

• April 2017

Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Flavin Mononucleotide-Exfoliated Pris...

• ChemElectroChem
• April 2017

Interpenetrated triple polymeric layer as electrochemomechanical actuator: Solvent infl...

• Electrochimica Acta
• March 2017

Cover Picture: Self-Supported Polypyrrole/Polyvinylsulfate Films: Electrochemical Synth...

• ChemistryOpen
• January 2017

Self-Supported Polypyrrole/Polyvinylsulfate Films: Electrochemical Synthesis, Character...

• ChemistryOpen
• January 2017

Self-Supported Polypyrrole/Polyvinylsulfate Films: Electrochemical Synthesis, Character...

• ChemistryOpen
• January 2017

Metal-functionalized covalent organic frameworks as precursors of supercapacitive porou...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry A
• January 2017

Reactions driving conformational movements (molecular motors) in gels: conformational a...

• Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
• January 2017

Self-Supported Polypyrrole/Polyvinylsulfate Films: Electrochemical Synthesis, Character...

• ChemistryOpen
• January 2017

Self-Supported Polypyrrole/Polyvinylsulfate Films: Electrochemical Synthesis, Character...

• ChemistryOpen
• January 2017

Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of self-supported polypyrrole-DBS-MWCNT ...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• December 2016

Polymeric actuators: Solvents tune reaction-driven cation to reaction-driven anion actu...

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• October 2016

Asymmetric Bilayer Artificial Muscles Based on Polypyrrole

• Advances in Science and Technology
• October 2016

Coulovoltammetric and Dynamovoltammetric Responses from Conducting Polymers and Bilayer...

• Electrochimica Acta
• September 2016

Oxidation kinetics of polypyrrole films: Solvent influence

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• September 2016

Graphene adsorbed on silk-fibroin meshes: Biomimetic and reversible conformational move...

• Electrochimica Acta
• August 2016

Asymmetric Bilayer Muscles: Cooperative Actuation, Dynamic Hysteresis, and Creeping in ...

• ChemistryOpen
• May 2016

Fabrication of electrospun silk fibroin scaffolds coated with graphene oxide and reduce...

• Bioelectrochemistry
• April 2016

Asymmetric Bilayer Muscles. Cooperative and Antagonist Actuation

• Electrochimica Acta
• March 2016

Faradaic and Capacitive Components of the CNT Electrochemical Responses

• Frontiers in Materials
• February 2016

Electrochemo-dynamical characterization of polypyrrole actuators coated on gold electrodes

• Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
• January 2016

Conducting Polymers as EAPs: Fundamentals and Materials

• January 2016

Construction and coulodynamic characterization of PPy-DBS-MWCNT/tape bilayer artificial...

• RSC Advances
• January 2016

Conducting Polymers as EAPs: Fundamentals and Materials

• January 2016

Electro-chemo-biomimetics from conducting polymers: fundamentals, materials, properties...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry B
• January 2016

Physical and chemical awareness from sensing polymeric artificial muscles. Experiments ...

• Progress in Polymer Science
• May 2015

Polymeric Artificial Muscles are Linear Faradaic Motors

• Key Engineering Materials
• May 2015

Proprioception Be Described by Physical-Chemical Equations

• Key Engineering Materials
• May 2015

Solvent and electrolyte effects in PPyDBS free standing films

• April 2015

Deep Reduced PEDOT Films Support Electrochemical Applications: Biomimetic Color Front

• Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
• February 2015

Creeping and structural effects in Faradaic artificial muscles

• Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
• February 2015

Polypyrrole Asymmetric Bilayer Artificial Muscle: Driven Reactions, Cooperative Actuati...

• Advanced Functional Materials
• January 2015

Chemo-ionic-conformational memory from reactive dense gels: a way to explore new multiv...

• MRS Proceedings
• January 2015

Artificial Physical and Chemical Awareness (Proprioception) from Polymeric Motors

• MRS Proceedings
• January 2015

Ionic exchanges, structural movements and driven reactions in conducting polymers from ...

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• August 2014

Mechanical awareness from sensing artificial muscles: Experiments and modeling

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• May 2014

Polyurethane microfibrous mat templated polypyrrole: Preparation and biomimetic reactiv...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• April 2014

Effect of the Electrolyte Concentration and Substrate on Conducting Polymer Actuators

• Langmuir
• March 2014

Fibroin/Polyaniline microfibrous mat. Preparation and electrochemical characterization ...

• Electrochimica Acta
• March 2014

A chemical and electrochemical multivalent memory made from FeNi3-graphene nanocomposites

• Electrochemistry Communications
• February 2014

Exchanged Cations and Water during Reactions in Polypyrrole Macroions from Artificial M...

• ChemPhysChem
• January 2014

Polypyrrole–para-phenolsulfonic acid/tape artificial muscle as a tool to clarify biomim...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry B
• January 2014

Structural electrochemistry. Chronopotentiometric responses from rising compacted polyp...

• RSC Advances
• January 2014

Structural Electrochemistry: Conductivities and Ionic Content from Rising Reduced Polyp...

• Advanced Functional Materials
• October 2013

Structural Electrochemistry from Freestanding Polypyrrole Films: Full Hydrogen Inhibiti...

• Advanced Functional Materials
• October 2013

Using reactive artificial muscles to determine water exchange during reactions

• Smart Materials and Structures
• September 2013

Electrochemistry of Conducting Polymers: Synthesis, Reactions, Properties, Functions an...

• Polymer Reviews
• July 2013

Magnetic Nanocomposites Formed by FeNi3Nanoparticles Embedded in Graphene. Application ...

• Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
• June 2013

Reactive actuators and sensors integrated in one device: mimicking brain-muscles feedba...

• April 2013

Conducting polymers are simultaneous sensing actuators

• April 2013

Electrochemistry of electromechanical actuators based on carbon nanotubes and ionic liq...

• April 2013

Biomimetic Structural Electrochemistry from Conducting Polymers: Processes, Charges, an...

• Advanced Functional Materials
• March 2013

Reactions drive conformations. Biomimetic properties and devices, theoretical description

• Journal of Materials Chemistry B
• January 2013

Biomimetic intracellular matrix (ICM) materials, properties and functions. Full integra...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry B
• January 2013

Biomimetic electrochemistry from conducting polymers. A review

• Electrochimica Acta
• December 2012

Artificial Muscles: A Tool To Quantify Exchanged Solvent during Biomimetic Reactions

• Chemistry of Materials
• October 2012

Graphene electrochemical responses sense surroundings

• Electrochimica Acta
• October 2012

Structural and Biomimetic Chemical Kinetics: Kinetic Magnitudes Include Structural Info...

• Advanced Functional Materials
• September 2012

One Actuator and Several Sensors in One Device with only Two Connecting Wires: Mimickin...

• Advances in Science and Technology
• September 2012

Biomimetic Dual Sensing-Actuators: Theoretical Description. Sensing Electrolyte Concent...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• July 2012

Fabrication of conductive electrospun silk fibroin scaffolds by coating with polypyrrol...

• Bioelectrochemistry
• June 2012

Biomimetic Dual Sensing-Actuators Based on Conducting Polymers. Galvanostatic Theoretic...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• April 2012

Electrochemical Kinetics in Dense, Reactive and Wet Gels. Biomimicking Reactions and De...

• Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
• April 2012

Electrochemistry of Carbon Nanotubes: Reactive Processes, Dual Sensing-Actuating Proper...

• ChemPhysChem
• March 2012

Electro-conductive double-network hydrogels

• Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
• March 2012

Biomimetic Sensing – Actuators Based on Conducting Polymers

• January 2012

Simultaneous sensing characteristics of a biomimetic polypyrrole based triple layer act...

• January 2012

Synthesis, electropolymerization and characterization of a cross-linked PEDOT derivative

• Journal of Materials Chemistry
• January 2012

Capacitive and faradic charge components in high-speed carbon nanotube actuator

• Electrochimica Acta
• January 2012

Sensing characteristics of a conducting polymer/hydrogel hybrid microfiber artificial m...

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• December 2011

Electropolymerization and characterization of COOH-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenediox...

• Electrochimica Acta
• November 2011

High-Speed Carbon Nanotube Actuators Based on an Oxidation/Reduction Reaction

• Chemistry - A European Journal
• August 2011

Electrochemical characterization of PEDOT–PSS–Sorbitol electrodes. Sorbitol changes cat...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• July 2011

Characterization of the movement of polypyrrole–dodecylbenzenesulfonate–perchlorate/tap...

• Electrochimica Acta
• April 2011

Polypyrrol/chitosan hydrogel hybrid microfiber as sensing artificial muscle

• March 2011

Self-supported semi-interpenetrating polymer networks as reactive ambient sensors

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• March 2011

Electropolymerization of naphthaleneamidinemonoimide-modified poly(thiophene)

• Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
• January 2011

Biomimetic polypyrrole based all three-in-one triple layer sensing actuators exchanging...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry
• January 2011

From Electrochemically-Driven Conformational Polymeric States to Macroscopic Sensing an...

• November 2010

Discussion 6.B

• November 2010

Reduction and Oxidation Doping Kinetics of an Electropolymerized Donor−Acceptor Low-Ban...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• October 2010

Activation energy for polypyrrole oxidation: film thickness influence

• Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
• September 2010

Electrochemomechanical Devices: Artificial Muscles

• July 2010

Sensing and Tactile Artificial Muscles from Reactive Materials

• Sensors
• March 2010

Conducting polymers as simultaneous sensor-actuators

• March 2010

Reactive polymer films

• Synthetic Metals
• March 2010

Conformational energy from the oxidation kinetics of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) f...

• Polymer International
• February 2010

Synthesis, electropolymerization and oxidation kinetics of an anthraquinone-functionali...

• Electrochimica Acta
• February 2010

Polypyrrole free-standing electrodes sense temperature or current during reaction

• Polymer International
• January 2010

Conducting polymers as simultaneous sensor-actuators

• SPIE Newsroom
• January 2010

Polypyrrole oxidation: Kinetic coefficients, activation energy and conformational energy

• Synthetic Metals
• April 2009

Chronoamperometric Study of Conformational Relaxation in PPy(DBS)

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• February 2009

Soft, wet, and reactive polymers. Sensing artificial muscles and conformational energy

• Journal of Materials Chemistry
• January 2009

Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Actuators Touching and Sensing Both, Physical and Chemical Amb...

• September 2008

Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Actuators Touching and Sensing Both, Physical and Chemical Amb...

• Advances in Science and Technology
• September 2008

Photopatterned electrochromic conjugated polymer films via precursor approach

• Polymer
• August 2008

Use of polymer/ionic liquid plasticizers as gel electrolytes in electrochromic devices

• Journal of Physics Conference Series
• August 2008

Electro-chemo-mechanical response of a free-standing polypyrrole strip

• Journal of Physics Conference Series
• August 2008

Photopatterned conjugated polymer electrochromic nanofibers on paper

• Journal of Physics Conference Series
• August 2008

Poly (3, 4-ethylendioxithiophene) (PEDOT) oxidation: activation energy and conformation...

• Journal of Physics Conference Series
• August 2008

World Congress on Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles and Nano-Bio 2007

• Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
• July 2008

Electrochromic conducting polymers: optical contrast characterization of chameleonic ma...

• Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
• July 2008

Reactive conducting polymers as actuating sensors and tactile muscles

• Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
• July 2008

Potentiostatic oxidation of poly(3-methylthiophene): Influence of the prepolarization t...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• July 2008

Electrons create a reaction

• Nature Materials
• June 2008

Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles & Nano-Bio 2007: Scientists Meet Doctors

• Journal of Physics Conference Series
• February 2008

Polythiophene oxidation: Rate coefficients, activation energy and conformational energies

• Electrochimica Acta
• February 2008

Contrast limitations of dual electrochromic systems

• Electrochemistry Communications
• January 2008

Linear movements from two bending triple-layers

• Electrochimica Acta
• December 2007

Electrochemical study of dual conjugated polymer electrochromic devices

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• November 2007

Poly(3-methylthiophene) oxidation under chemical control. Rate coefficients change with...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• November 2007

Optimization, preparation, and electrical short evaluation for 30cm2 active area dual c...

• Organic Electronics
• August 2007

Maximum contrast from an electrochromic material

• Electrochemistry Communications
• August 2007

Electrochromic films of a methylcarbazole derivative: optimization of polymerization an...

• Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
• May 2007

Attempting a classification for electrical polymeric actuators

• April 2007

High contrast solid-state electrochromic devices from substituted 3,4-propylenedioxythi...

• Synthetic Metals
• April 2007

Nitrate and chloride transport through a smart membrane

• Journal of Membrane Science
• March 2007

Structural reorganization of the PPy/DBS films caused by the reduction branch of potent...

• Electrochimica Acta
• March 2007

Mechanical characterization of free-standing polypyrrole film

• Materials Science and Engineering C
• January 2007

Effect of the Doping Ion on the Electrical Response of a Free-Standing Polypyrrole Stri...

• Macromolecules
• December 2006

Characterization of polypyrrole degradation by the conformational relaxation model

• Electrochimica Acta
• September 2006

Phase Transition of a DPPC Bilayer Induced by an External Surface Pressure:  From Bilay...

• Langmuir
• June 2006

Model of an Asymmetric DPPC/DPPS Membrane:  Effect of Asymmetry on the Lipid Properties...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• February 2006

Ionic diffusion across oxidized polypyrrole membranes and during oxidation of the free-...

• Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
• December 2005

In Situ FTIR Spectroscopy Study of the Break-In Phenomenon Observed for PPy/PVS Films i...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• November 2005

Polypyrrole artificial muscles: a new rhombic element. Construction and␣electrochemomec...

• Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
• October 2005

Chemical and mechanical sensing in electrochemical actuators

• July 2005

Multifunctional and biomimicking electrochemical properties of conducting polymers

• June 2005

Understanding the structural changes that take place in a polypyrrole film during its o...

• June 2005

Electrochromic variable transmission optical combiner

• May 2005

Diffusion Coefficients in Swelling Polypyrrole:  ESCR and Cottrell Models†

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• February 2005

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Orientation and Reorientational Dynamics of Water...

• Macromolecular Theory and Simulations
• January 2005

Electrodeposition of Cu on deeply reduced polypyrrole electrodes at very high cathodic ...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry
• January 2005

Mechanical characterization of the life cycle of artificial muscles through stereoscopi...

• January 2005

Perchlorate Interchange during the Redox Process of PPy/PVS Films in an Acetonitrile Me...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• January 2005

Polypyrrole:  Diffusion Coefficients and Degradation by Overoxidation

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• September 2004

Nucleation, non-stoiquiometry and sensing muscles from conducting polymers

• Electrochimica Acta
• September 2004

Modeling the polypyrrole water interface by molecular dynamics simulation

• July 2004

Revisiting the electrochemical properties of conducting polymers

• July 2004

Nucleation, non-stoiquiometry, and tactile muscles with conducting polymers

• July 2004

Molar enthalpy of the polypyrrole electrochemistry

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• February 2004

Anodic shrinking and compaction of polypyrrole blend: electrochemical reduction under c...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• January 2004

Artificial muscle: movement and position control

• Chemical Communications
• January 2004

Molecular dynamic simulation of the hydration and diffusion of chloride ions from bulk ...

• The Journal of Chemical Physics
• January 2004

Revisiting the Electrochemical and Polymeric Behavior of a Polypyrrole Free-Standing El...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• December 2003

A sensing muscle

• Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
• November 2003

Characterization of the Reduced and Oxidized Polypyrrole/Water Interface:  A Molecular ...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• September 2003

Nucleation and Nonstoichiometry in Electrochromic Conducting Polymers

• ChemPhysChem
• August 2003

Comparative Study of Conducting Polymers by the ESCR Model

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• July 2003

Potentiostatic Oxidation of Polyaniline under Conformational Relaxation Control:  Exper...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• May 2003

Artificial Muscles with Tactile Sensitivity

• Advanced Materials
• February 2003

Functional Hybrid Materials Containing Polypyrrole and Polyoxometalate Clusters: Search...

• ChemPhysChem
• September 2002

Hybrid Material Polypyrrole/[SiCr(H2O)W11O39]5-:  Electrogeneration, Properties, and St...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• August 2002

Mechanical characterization of artificial muscles with computer vision

• July 2002

Macroscopic devices and complex movements developed with artificial muscles

• July 2002

Electrogeneration and electrochemical properties of hybrid materials: polypyrrole doped...

• Synthetic Metals
• June 2002

The Behavior of Polypyrrole-Coated Electrodes in Propylene Carbonate Solutions

• Journal of The Electrochemical Society
• January 2002

Electropolymerization kinetics of pyrrole in aqueous solution on graphite felt electrodes

• Synthetic Metals
• September 2001

Characterization of triple layers

• July 2001

Theoretical models and electrochemical behavior of polyconjugated materials for EAPAD

• July 2001

Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole/Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Platinum and Indium Tin Oxide

• Polymer Journal
• March 2001

Electrochemistry and conducting polymers: soft, wet, multifunctional and biomimetic mat...

• Synthetic Metals
• March 2001

• Journal of Materials Science Letters
• January 2001

Electrogeneration of polypyrrole films doped with LiN(SO2CF3)2

• Synthetic Metals
• November 2000

Hybrid Materials Polypyrrole/PW 12 O 40 3- . 2. Physical, Spectroscopic and Electroche...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• November 2000

Hybrid Materials Polypyrrole/PW 12 O 40 3- . 1. Electrochemical Synthesis, Kinetics an...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• November 2000

Modulation of EAP properties through the variables of synthesis

• June 2000

Electrochemical characterization and control of triple-layer muscles

• June 2000

Optimization of poly-3-methylthiophene to be used in advance polymer batteries

• International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
• March 2000

Electrochemomechanical Devices Based on Conducting Polymers

• January 2000

Biomimicking Materials with Smart Polymers

• January 2000

A Combined Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Electrochemical Study of Copper Electrodep...

• Journal of The Electrochemical Society
• January 2000

Conducting polymers as positive electrodes in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

• Journal of Power Sources
• September 1999

Study of the processability of the poly(SNS) in different media

• Synthetic Metals
• June 1999

Muscles and artificial muscles: electrochemically stimulated conformational relaxation ...

• May 1999

EAP as multifunctional and biomimetic materials

• May 1999

Processability of poly 2,5-di-(-2-thienyl)pyrrole, poly(SNS)

• May 1999

Artificial muscles working in aqueous solutions or in air

• May 1999

Oxidized and reduced oligo(2,5-di-(-2-thienyl)-furan): solubilities and related properties

• Synthetic Metals
• May 1999

UV−Visible Spectroelectrochemistry of Conducting Polymers. Energy Linked to Conformatio...

• Langmuir
• February 1999

Solvent effects on the charge storage ability in polypyrrole

• Electrochimica Acta
• January 1999

Conformational movements explain logarithmic relaxation in conducting polymers

• Electrochimica Acta
• January 1999

• Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
• January 1999

Statistical Design to Optimize Specific Charges in Polypyrrole by Electrosynthesis

• Journal of The Electrochemical Society
• January 1999

Electro-assisted solvent extraction of Cu2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+

• Electrochimica Acta
• September 1998

Intrinsic Asymmetry, Hysteresis, and Conformational Relaxation during Redox Switching i...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• September 1998

Electrochemical processing of the conducting polymer poly(SNS)

• Acta Polymerica
• August 1998

Conformational relaxation in conducting polymers: effect of polymer–solvent interactions

• Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
• August 1998

‘In situ’ spectroelectrochemical study of a series of α,α′-dimethyl end-capped oligothi...

• Synthetic Metals
• June 1998

Soft and Wet Conducting Polymers for Artificial Muscles

• Advanced Materials
• April 1998

Electrogeneration of polypyrrole-carboxymethylcellulose composites: electrochemical, mi...

• Electrochimica Acta
• April 1998

Electrogeneration of conducting poly(2,5-di-(-2-thienyl)-furan)

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• March 1998

Reversible 2D to 3D electrode transitions in polypyrrole films

• Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
• March 1998

Hybrid molecular materials based on organic molecules and the inorganic magnetic cluste...

• Journal of Materials Chemistry
• January 1998

Electrochemical doping in a series of α, α′-dimethyl end-capped oligothienyls An FT-Ram...

• Optical Materials
• January 1998

Role of Conformational Relaxation on the Voltammetric Behavior of Polypyrrole. Experime...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• October 1997

Reinterpretation of Polypyrrole Electrochemistry after Consideration of Conformational ...

• The Journal of Physical Chemistry
• May 1997

Polypyrrole + polyacrylate composites, kinetic study

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• May 1997

Bilayer dimensions and movement in artificial muscles

• Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics
• May 1997

Reversible redox switching in polypyrrole and poly-SNS films

• Synthetic Metals
• January 1997

A solid state artificial muscle based on polypyrrole and a solid polymeric electrolyte ...

• Chemical Communications
• January 1997

Electrodissolution of poly(2,5-di-(2-thienyl)-pyrrole) in organic and hydro-organic media

• Synthetic Metals
• December 1996

Electrogeneration of poly(2,5-di-(2-thienyl)-pyrrole) in acetonirile. Kinetics, product...

• Synthetic Metals
• December 1996

Implanted polymer junctions from highly compacted polypyrrole films

• Synthetic Metals
• December 1996

Influence of the counterion size on the rate of electrochemical relaxation in polypyrrole

• Synthetic Metals
• December 1996

Electrochemical behaviour of poly(2,5-di-(-2-thienyl) -thiophene): properties of the re...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• November 1996

Electrogeneration and solubilities of oxidized poly(2,5-di-(-2-thienyl) -thiophene)

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• November 1996

Influence of synthesis conditions on polypyrrole-poly(styrenesulphonate) composite elec...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• August 1996

In situ absorption-reflection study of polypyrrole composites—switching stability

• Electrochimica Acta
• July 1996

Conformational relaxation during polypyrrole oxidation: From experiment to theory

• Electrochimica Acta
• July 1996

Polypyrrole + polyacrylate composites: electrogeneration

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• June 1996

Reversible electrochemical reactions in conducting polymers: A molecular approach to ar...

• Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
• June 1996

Artificial muscles: influence of electrolyte concentration on bilayer movement

• April 1996

Electrogeneration of polypyrrole in presence of polyvinylsulphonate. Kinetic study

• Electrochimica Acta
• February 1996

Thermally enhanced conformational relaxation during electrochemical oxidation of polypy...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• January 1996

Thermally enhanced conformational relaxation during electrochemical oxidation of polypy...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• January 1996

Electrochemical oxidation of polypyrrole under conformational relaxation control. Elect...

• Synthetic Metals
• January 1996

An electromechanical model for the electrochemical oxidation of conducting polymers

• Synthetic Metals
• January 1996

Optimization of the electrical conductivity of polypyrrole films electrogenerated on al...

• Synthetic Metals
• January 1996

Electrogeneration of a composite polypyrrole-carboxymethylcellulose: kinetic study

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• November 1995

Artificial muscles based on conducting polymers

• Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics
• October 1995

Electropolymerization of acrylamide at high current density in aqueous media

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• October 1995

A new model for electrochemical oxidation of polypyrrole under conformational relaxatio...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• September 1995

Implanted polymer junctions obtained with electrogenerated polythiophene films

• Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics
• September 1995

Oxidized and reduced poly(2,5-di-(-2-thienyl)-pyrrole): solubilities, electrodissolutio...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• July 1995

Kinetic studies of polypyrrole electrogeneration in three solvents

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• January 1995

Role of protons on the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole from acetonitrile solu...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• December 1994

Polypyrrole electrogeneration from a nucleophilic solvent (DMF)

• Synthetic Metals
• September 1994

Potentiostatic preparation of poly-1,3-dimethoxybenzene films. Kinetics and bilayer str...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• June 1994

Electrochemical oxidation of 2,5-di-(-2-thienyl)-pyrrole in acetonitrile: cathodic stri...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• June 1994

Electrogeneration of poly-1,3-dimethoxybenzene uniform coatings by consecutive square-w...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• June 1994

Electrogeneration of acrylamide-bisacrylamide gel films on platinum

• Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
• June 1994

Parallel kinetic studies of the electrogeneration of conducting polymers: mixed materia...

• Electrochimica Acta
• February 1994

Macroscopic movements of artificial muscles

• January 1994

Polypyrrole electrogeneration in acetonitrile / water mixtures

• January 1994

Free solvent electropolymerization of pyrrole

• January 1994

Nucleation, Relaxation and Diffusion During Oxidation-Reduction Processes in Conducting...

• Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
• January 1994

Kinetic Studies of the Polypyrrole Formation in DMF

• Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
• January 1994

Coexistence of chemical and electrochemical polymerization mechanisms during pyrrole ox...

• January 1994

A relaxation model for the electrochemical doping of polypyrrole

• January 1994

Electrochemical synthesis and redox properties of a n-tetraalkylamonium substituted pol...

• January 1994

Kinetics of PPy synthesized at different potentials followed by microgravimetry and sto...

• January 1994

Quantitative electrosynthesis and electrodissolution of a conducting polymer

• January 1994

Charge storage ability in polypyrrole. Influence of the conditions of synthesis.

• January 1994

An interpretation of the vibrational spectra of insulating and electrically conducting ...

• The Journal of Chemical Physics
• January 1994

Anodic electrosynthesis and cathodic electrodissolution of poly(2,5-di-(2-thienyl)pyrro...

• Synthetic Metals
• December 1993

Oxidation-reduction of polypyrrole films. Kinetics, structural model and applications

• Solid State Ionics
• September 1993

Redox behaviour of thin polypyrrole films. Optimization of response times

• Solid State Ionics
• September 1993

Artificial muscles from bilayer structures

• Synthetic Metals
• April 1993

Stability of thick polypyrrole films electrogenerated on stainless steel

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Polypyrrole electrogeneration at different potentials in acetonitrile and acetonitrile/...

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Electrochemical doping processes in conducting polymers followed by in situ laser elect...

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Kinetics of polypyrrole electrogeneration on Pt through tafel slopes

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Electrogeneration of thick polythiophene films on stainless steel

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Thick layers of PPy and PTh: Electrosynthesis and modification of electrical parameters...

• Synthetic Metals
• March 1993

Electrochemomechanical and Electrochemopositioning Devices: Artificial Muscles

• January 1993

Polyacrylamide Electrogeneration at High-Current Densities and Different Water Content ...

• Journal of The Electrochemical Society
• January 1993

Electrochemomechanical properties from a bilayer: polypyrrole / non-conducting and flex...

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
• December 1992

Impedance studies of electrogenerated polypyrrole films

• Synthetic Metals
• September 1992

Electrogeneration: a fast way, through a complex mechanism, to obtain polyconjugated ta...

• Synthetic Metals
• September 1992

Dependence of polypyrrole production on potential

• Synthetic Metals
• September 1992

On the induction period in polyacrylamide electrogeneration from DMF solutions

• Electrochimica Acta
• September 1992

Comparative kinetic studies of polypyrrole electrogeneration from acetonitrile solutions

• Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
• April 1992

Kinetics of the polypyrrole electrogeneration from aqueous solution. An ex situ microgr...

• Electrochimica Acta
• February 1992

Polypyrrole electrogeneration at different potentials

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• August 1991

Polythiophene electrogeneration on a rotating disk electrode

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• July 1991

Kinetics of polypyrrole and polythiophene electrogeneration followed by microgravimetry

• Synthetic Metals
• June 1991

Solid state transitions during oxidation/reduction processes in conducting polymers. El...

• Synthetic Metals
• June 1991

Electroinitiated polymerization of acrylamide in DMF

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• April 1991

Oxidation and Corrosion of AlSi 304 Study by Cyclic Voltammetry, Potentiostatic, Galvan...

• Key Engineering Materials
• January 1991

Electrogeneration of polythiophene films: temperature influence and electrical properties

• Polymer
• February 1990

Mechanism of enhancement of the corrosion of steel by alternating currents and electroc...

• Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
• January 1990

Electrochemically initiated acrylic acid / acrylamide copolymerization

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• December 1988

Electrochemical control of the morphology, adherence, appearance and growth of polypyrr...

• Synthetic Metals
• October 1988

Electrochemical generation of polythiophene films on platinum electrodes

• Polymer
• August 1988

Non-conducting polyphenylene oxide electrogeneration on mild steel by different electro...

• Thin Solid Films
• August 1988

Conductivity and capacity of polythiophene films: Impedance study

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• April 1988

Poly(phenylene oxide); electropolymerization on mild steel and anticorrosive properties...

• Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia
• March 1987

Formation and modification of polypyrrole films on platinum electrodes by cyclic voltam...

• Polymer
• January 1987

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by the redox system Ce(IV)/isobutyl alc...

• Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Letters
• February 1985

Effect of temperature on the potentiodynamic behaviour of iridium in 0.5 M H2SO4

• Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
• November 1983

Determination of the solubility parameter of poly(ethylene oxide) at 25°C by gas-liquid...

• Polymer
• August 1982

Chapter 6. Artificial Muscles, Sensing and Multifunctionality

Conducting Polymers, Electrochemistry, and Biomimicking Processes

3D mechanical characterization of artificial muscles with stereoscopic computer vision ...