All Stories

  1. Ranking Group-Level Outcomes with Multilevel Models: An Information-Theoretic Measure of Statistical Separation
  2. Epidemiology beyond averages: Reflections on civic responsibility and contextually structured individual heterogeneity
  3. From Averages to Heterogeneity: A Plain-Language Guide to MAIHDA in Epidemiology
  4. Pain medication and nerve injuries in upper or lower limb—a Swedish national registry study
  5. Socioeconomic inequalities of the hand infections pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis and septic arthritis and risk of opioid overuse following diagnosis: a registry-based nationwide retrospective cohort study in Sweden
  6. Statin Treatment Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, But not of Ulnar Nerve Entrapment, in Type 2 Diabetes—A Nationwide Register Study
  7. Socio-geographical disparities in cardiometabolic multimorbidity in Sweden: an Intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (I-MAIHDA)
  8. The Statistical Advantages of Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy for Estimating Intersectional Inequalities
  9. Determinants of empiric combination antibiotic therapy for hospital associated bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit
  10. The Statistical Advantages of MAIHDA for Estimating Intersectional Inequalities
  11. Geographic and socioeconomic differences in potentially inappropriate medication among older adults – applying a simplified analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (AIHDA) for basic comparisons of healthcare quality
  12. Social and geographical inequalities in prenatal care coverage in Colombia: a multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)
  13. Evaluating healthcare quality and inequities using generative AI: a simulation study of potentially inappropriate medication among older adults analyzed via the framework analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (AIHDA)
  14. Complex regional pain syndrome and use of psychotropic drugs as a proxy for psychological health
  15. Trust in healthcare and perceived discrimination in Sweden: a fixed effects analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy
  16. The Statistical Advantages of MAIHDA for Estimating Intersectional Inequalities
  17. Perceived discrimination and refraining from seeking physician’s care in Sweden: an intersectional analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (AIHDA)
  18. Multilevel analyses in drug utilization research
  19. Sociodemographic Inequalities in Student Achievement: An Intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)
  20. A tutorial for conducting intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)
  21. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Trigger Finger May Be an Early Symptom of Preclinic Type 2 Diabetes
  22. A Tutorial for Conducting Intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)
  23. Mapping socio-geographical disparities in the occurrence of teenage maternity in Colombia using multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)
  24. Socioeconomic disparities in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Sweden: An intersectional ecological niches analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (IEN-AIHDA)
  25. Overuse of the psychoactive analgesics’ opioids and gabapentinoid drugs in patients having surgery for nerve entrapment disorders
  26. Geographical and sociodemographic differences in statin dispensation after acute myocardial infarction in Sweden: a register-based prospective cohort study applying analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (AIHDA) for basic comp...
  27. Impact of the Economic Crisis on Body Mass Index in Spain: An Intersectional Multilevel Analysis Using a Socioeconomic and Regional Perspective
  28. Reevaluating the protective effect of smoking on preeclampsia risk through the lens of bias
  29. Multilevel modelling for measuring interaction of effects between multiple categorical variables: An illustrative application using risk factors for preeclampsia
  30. Revisiting socio-economic inequalities in sedentary leisure time in Sweden: An intersectional analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (AIHDA)
  31. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Are Associated with Impaired Psychological Health in Adults as Appraised by Their Increased Use of Psychotropic Medication
  32. Physical and social environmental factors related to co-occurrence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors
  33. Mapping sociodemographic and geographical differences in human papillomavirus non-vaccination among young girls in Sweden
  34. Análisis multinivel del efecto del lugar de nacimiento en la proporción de partos por cesárea en Colombia
  35. Nationwide paediatric cohort study of a protective association between allergy and complicated appendicitis
  36. Population heterogeneity in associations between hormonal contraception and antidepressant use in Sweden: a prospective cohort study applying intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)
  37. Antidepressant use in Sweden: an intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)
  38. An intersectional analysis providing more precise information on inequities in self-rated health
  39. Understanding the complexity of socioeconomic disparities in smoking prevalence in Sweden: a cross-sectional study applying intersectionality theory
  40. Socio-economic disparities in the dispensation of antibiotics in Sweden 2016–2017: An intersectional analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy
  41. Small area influences on the individual unhealthy lifestyle behaviors: A multilevel analysis of discriminatory accuracy
  42. Partitioning variation in multilevel models for count data.
  43. Intimate Partner Violence against Women in the EU: A Multilevel Analysis of the Contextual and Individual Impact on Public Perceptions
  44. Individual and Contextual Factors Associated With Hazardous Drinking in Spain: Evidence From a National Population‐Based Study
  45. Cross-classified Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA) to evaluate hospital performance: the case of hospital differences in patient survival after acute myocardial infarction
  46. Complex sociodemographic inequalities in consultations for low back pain: lessons from multilevel intersectional analysis
  47. <p>Geographical and sociodemographic differences in discontinuation of medication for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – A Cross-Classified Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)</p>
  48. Disentangling the contribution of hospitals and municipalities for understanding patient level differences in one-year mortality risk after hip-fracture: A cross-classified multilevel analysis in Sweden
  49. Low adherence to statin treatment during the 1st year after an acute myocardial infarction is associated with increased 2nd-year mortality risk—an inverse probability of treatment weighted study on 54 872 patients
  50. Acknowledging the role of patient heterogeneity in hospital outcome reporting: Mortality after acute myocardial infarction in five European countries
  51. Multilevel versus single-level regression for the analysis of multilevel information: The case of quantitative intersectional analysis
  52. Understanding the complexity of socioeconomic disparities in type 2 diabetes risk: a study of 4.3 million people in Sweden
  53. Does country-level gender equality explain individual risk of intimate partner violence against women? A multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) in the European Union
  54. Precision public health: Mapping socioeconomic disparities in opioid dispensations at Swedish pharmacies by Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)
  55. Hospital differences in mortality rates after hip fracture surgery in Denmark
  56. A simple multilevel approach for analysing geographical inequalities in public health reports: The case of municipality differences in obesity
  57. Intersectional inequalities and the U.S. opioid crisis: challenging dominant narratives and revealing heterogeneities
  58. Prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in Sweden and Spain: A psychometric study of the ‘Nordic paradox’
  59. Albuminuria measurement in diabetic care: a multilevel analysis measuring the influence of accreditation on institutional performance
  60. Socioeconomic differences in body mass index in Spain: An intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy
  61. Overuse of methylphenidate: an analysis of Swedish pharmacy dispensing data
  62. General and specific contextual effects in multilevel regression analyses and their paradoxical relationship: A conceptual tutorial
  63. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Sweden: An intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy
  64. Multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) within an intersectional framework
  65. Hormonal contraception increases the risk of psychotropic drug use in adolescent girls but not in adults: A pharmacoepidemiological study on 800 000 Swedish women
  66. Psychotropic drug use as indicator of mental health in adolescents affected by a plexus injury at birth: A large population-based study in Sweden
  67. The role of the clinical departments for understanding patient heterogeneity in one-year mortality after a diagnosis of heart failure: A multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity for profiling provider outcomes
  68. The tyranny of the averages and the indiscriminate use of risk factors in public health: The case of coronary heart disease
  69. Measures of clustering and heterogeneity in multilevel Poisson regression analyses of rates/count data
  70. Sociodemographic patterns in pharmacy dispensing of medications for erectile dysfunction in Sweden
  71. Country of residence, gender equality and victim blaming attitudes about partner violence: a multilevel analysis in EU
  72. Revisiting the discriminatory accuracy of traditional risk factors in preeclampsia screening
  73. Intermediate and advanced topics in multilevel logistic regression analysis
  74. Absolute rather than relative income is a better socioeconomic predictor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Swedish adults
  75. Categorical and anti-categorical approaches to US racial/ethnic groupings: revisiting the National 2009 H1N1 Flu Survey (NHFS)
  76. An intersectional approach to multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity (MAIH) and discriminatory accuracy
  77. Intersectionality and risk for ischemic heart disease in Sweden: Categorical and anti-categorical approaches
  78. Two-Thirds of Survey Respondents in Southern Sweden Used Complementary or Alternative Medicine in 2015
  79. The median hazard ratio: a useful measure of variance and general contextual effects in multilevel survival analysis
  80. A GPS-Based Methodology to Analyze Environment-Health Associations at the Trip Level: Case-Crossover Analyses of Built Environments and Walking
  81. Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox
  82. An Original Stepwise Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis of Discriminatory Accuracy: The Case of Neighbourhoods and Health
  83. Appropriate assessment of ethnic differences in adolescent use of psychotropic medication: multilevel analysis of discriminatory accuracy
  84. Short Term Survival after Admission for Heart Failure in Sweden: Applying Multilevel Analyses of Discriminatory Accuracy to Evaluate Institutional Performance
  85. Contemporary Epidemiology: A Review of Critical Discussions Within the Discipline and A Call for Further Dialogue with Social Theory
  86. Measures of discriminatory accuracy and categorizations in public health: a response to Allan Krasnik’s editorial
  87. Ethnic differences in asthma treatment among Swedish adolescents: A multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity
  88. Does the Neighborhood Area of Residence Influence Non-Attendance in an Urban Mammography Screening Program? A Multilevel Study in a Swedish City
  89. Testosterone prescribing in the population-a short social epidemiological analysis in Sweden
  90. Questioning the discriminatory accuracy of broad migrant categories in public health: self-rated health in Sweden
  91. Does Maternal Country of Birth Matter for Understanding Offspring’s Birthweight? A Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity in Sweden
  92. Psychotropic drug use in adolescents born with an orofacial cleft: a population-based study
  93. Improving Our Knowledge on the Risk of Congenital Malformations in Families With Celiac Disease
  94. Complaints, Complainants, and Rulings Regarding Drug Promotion in the United Kingdom and Sweden 2004–2012: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Pharmaceutical Industry Self-Regulation
  95. Revising the link between proton-pump inhibitors and risk of acute myocardial infarction—a case-crossover analysis
  96. Perinatal risk factors increase the risk of being affected by both type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease
  97. Applying measures of discriminatory accuracy to revisit traditional risk factors for being small for gestational age in Sweden: a national cross-sectional study
  98. Invited Commentary: Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity--A Fundamental Critique of the Current Probabilistic Risk Factor Epidemiology
  99. Adolescents' Utilisation of Psychiatric Care, Neighbourhoods and Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Deprivation: A Multilevel Analysis
  100. Testing the association between social capital and health over time: a family-based design
  101. The Effect of Swedish Snuff (Snus) on Offspring Birthweight: A Sibling Analysis
  102. Risk factors for diagnosed intentional self-injury: a total population-based study
  103. Questioning the Causal Link between Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Offspring Use of Psychotropic Medication: A Sibling Design Analysis
  104. Revisiting the Effect of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy on Offspring Birthweight: A Quasi-Experimental Sibling Analysis in Sweden
  105. Revisiting causal neighborhood effects on individual ischemic heart disease risk: A quasi-experimental multilevel analysis among Swedish siblings
  106. Socioeconomic factors and concomitant diseases are related to the risk for venous thromboembolism during long time follow-up
  107. Congenital Anomalies and Childhood Celiac Disease in Sweden
  108. Increased registration of hypertension and cancer diagnoses after the introduction of a new reimbursement system
  109. Sex differences in coeliac disease risk: A Swedish sibling design study
  110. An Interactive Mapping Tool to Assess Individual Mobility Patterns in Neighborhood Studies
  111. Bringing the individual back to small-area variation studies: A multilevel analysis of all-cause mortality in Andalusia, Spain
  112. How are immigrant background and gender associated with the utilisation of psychiatric care among adolescents?
  113. Comment to “Socioeconomic position and education in patients with coeliac disease”
  114. Acculturation and celiac disease risk in second-generation immigrants: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden
  115. Associations of Supermarket Characteristics with Weight Status and Body Fat: A Multilevel Analysis of Individuals within Supermarkets (RECORD Study)
  116. Socioeconomic Position, Comorbidity, and Mortality in Aortic Aneurysms: A 13-Year Prospective Cohort Study
  117. Revisiting the risk of celiac disease in children born small for gestational age: A sibling design perspective
  118. Timing of surgery for hip fracture and in-hospital mortality: a retrospective population-based cohort study in the Spanish National Health System
  119. Commentary
  120. Mother's country of birth and prescription of psychotropic medication in Swedish adolescents: a life course approach
  121. Place effects for areas defined by administrative boundaries: A life course analysis of mortality and cause specific morbidity in Scania, Sweden
  122. Coeliac disease in children: a social epidemiological study in Sweden
  123. Psychotropic drugs and accidents in Scania, Sweden
  124. Cohort Profile: Residential and non-residential environments, individual activity spaces and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases--The RECORD Cohort Study
  125. Re: How can we produce relevant information for decision makers from small area variation studies?
  126. Small-area variations in sales of TNF inhibitors in Sweden between 2000 and 2009: comments on the article by M Neovius et al
  127. Contextual Influences on the Individual Life Course: Building a Research Framework for Social Epidemiology
  128. Performance Evaluations and League Tables
  129. Area-aggregated assessments of perceived environmental attributes may overcome single-source bias in studies of green environments and health: results from a cross-sectional survey in southern Sweden
  130. Understanding adherence to therapeutic guidelines: a multilevel analysis of statin prescription in the Skaraborg Primary Care Database
  131. International differences in self-reported health measures in 33 major metropolitan areas in Europe
  132. Is There Important Variation Among Health Care Institutions?
  133. Variation in plasma calcium analysis in primary care in Sweden - a multilevel analysis
  134. Psychotropic drugs and falling accidents among the elderly: a nested case control study in the whole population of Scania, Sweden
  135. Validity of registration of ICD codes and prescriptions in a research database in Swedish primary care: a cross-sectional study in Skaraborg primary care database
  136. Auditing patient registration in the Swedish quality register for acute coronary syndrome
  137. Socioeconomic position and secondary preventive therapy after an AMI
  138. Neighbourhoods in eco-epidemiologic research: Delimiting personal exposure areas. A response to Riva, Gauvin, Apparicio and Brodeur
  139. Context and disease when disease risk is low: the case of type 1 diabetes in Sweden
  140. Is the physician's adherence to prescription guidelines associated with the patient's socio-economic position? An analysis of statin prescription in South Sweden
  141. Individual and collective bodies: using measures of variance and association in contextual epidemiology
  142. Socioeconomic position, macroeconomic environment and overweight among adolescents in 35 countries
  143. Is physician adherence to prescription guidelines a general trait of health care practices or dependent on drug type?-A multilevel logistic regression analysis in South Sweden
  144. Antibiotic use among 8-month-old children in Malmö, Sweden – in relation to child characteristics and parental sociodemographic, psychosocial and lifestyle factors
  145. Socioeconomic Inequality in Exposure to Bullying During Adolescence: A Comparative, Cross-Sectional, Multilevel Study in 35 Countries
  146. Gender differences in daily smoking prevalence in different age strata: A population-based study in southern Sweden
  147. Health Care Utilisation and Attitudes towards Health Care in Subjects Reporting Environmental Annoyance from Electricity and Chemicals
  148. Multilevel survival analysis of health inequalities in life expectancy
  149. Therapeutic traditions, patient socioeconomic characteristics and physicians’ early new drug prescribing–a multilevel analysis of rosuvastatin prescription in south Sweden
  150. Correction
  151. Social capital externalities and mortality in Sweden
  152. Cord blood islet autoantibodies and seasonal association with the type 1 diabetes high-risk genotype
  153. The association between socioeconomic position, use of revascularization procedures and five-year survival after recovery from acute myocardial infarction
  154. Neighbourhood social interactions and risk of acute myocardial infarction
  155. Relevance of Motor Skill Problems in Victims of Bullying: In Reply
  156. Is Victimization From Bullying Associated With Medicine Use Among Adolescents? A Nationally Representative Cross-sectional Survey in Denmark
  157. Understanding the effects of a decentralized budget on physicians' compliance with guidelines for statin prescription – a multilevel methodological approach
  158. Perceived discrimination, socioeconomic disadvantage and refraining from seeking medical treatment in Sweden
  159. Socioeconomic disadvantage and primary non-adherence with medication in Sweden
  160. Assessment of the magnitude of geographical variations and socioeconomic contextual effects on ischaemic heart disease mortality: a multilevel survival analysis of a large Swedish cohort
  161. Income change at retirement, neighbourhood-based social support, and ischaemic heart disease: Results from the prospective cohort study “Men born in 1914”
  162. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Residential Instability
  163. The Validity of Obesity Based on Self-reported Weight and Height: Implications for Population Studies*
  164. Inequity in access to dental care services explains current socioeconomic disparities in oral health: The Swedish National Surveys of Public Health 2004-2005
  165. Social capital and administrative contextual determinants of lack of access to a regular doctor: A multilevel analysis in southern Sweden
  166. Social capital and neo-materialist contextual determinants of sense of insecurity in the neighbourhood: A multilevel analysis in Southern Sweden
  167. Recent Increase of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Effects on Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality: A Multilevel Survival Analysis of Two Large Swedish Cohorts
  168. Social capital, the miniaturisation of community, traditionalism and first time acute myocardial infarction: A prospective cohort study in southern Sweden
  169. Neighbourhood effects and the real world beyond randomized community trials: a reply to Michael J Oakes
  170. Residual risk for acute stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in primary care: Skaraborg Hypertension and Diabetes Project
  171. Similar support for three different life course socioeconomic models on predicting premature cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality
  172. Individual and contextual determinants of self-reported poor psychological health: A population-based multilevel analysis in southern Sweden
  173. Does it really matter where you live? A panel data multilevel analysis of Swedish municipality-level social capital on individual health-related quality of life
  174. Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malmo, Sweden, in 2001
  175. Social capital and health: Does egalitarianism matter? A literature review
  176. A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena
  177. The natural course of women with recurrent fetal loss
  178. Contribution of main causes of death to social inequalities in mortality in the whole population of Scania, Sweden
  179. The role country of birth plays in receiving disability pensions in relation to patterns of health care utilisation and socioeconomic differences: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden
  180. Individual characteristics, area social participation, and primary non-concordance with medication: a multilevel analysis
  181. Anxiolytic–hypnotic drug use associated with trust, social participation, and the miniaturization of community: A multilevel analysis
  182. Children's exposure to nitrogen dioxide in Sweden: investigating environmental injustice in an egalitarian country
  183. Multilevel analysis of systolic blood pressure and ACE gene I/D polymorphism in 438 Swedish families – a public health perspective
  184. Representativity of a postal public health questionnaire survey in Sweden, with special reference to ethnic differences in participation
  185. The Danish effect on Swedish alcohol costs
  186. Disentangling contextual effects on cause-specific mortality in a longitudinal 23-year follow-up study: impact of population density or socioeconomic environment?
  187. Neighborhood social participation, use of anxiolytic-hypnotic drugs, and women's propensity for disability pension: a multilevel analysis
  188. A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: interpreting neighbourhood differences and the effect of neighbourhood characteristics on individual health
  189. Overweight and all-cause mortality in a Swedish rural population: Skaraborg Hypertension and Diabetes Project
  190. Hospital Level of Care and Neonatal Mortality in Low- and High-Risk Deliveries
  191. THE AUTHORS REPLY
  192. RE: “APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT OF NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS ON INDIVIDUAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING RANDOM AND FIXED EFFECTS IN MULTILEVEL LOGISTIC REGRESSION”
  193. A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: investigating contextual phenomena in different groups of people
  194. Female Advantage in AMI Mortality Reversed in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
  195. Understanding adherence to official guidelines on statin prescribing in primary health care—a multi-level methodological approach
  196. Changing Analytical Approaches in European Epidemiology – A Short Comment on a Recent Article
  197. Comparison of a Spatial Perspective with the Multilevel Analytical Approach in Neighborhood Studies: The Case of Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Psychoactive Substance Use in Malmö, Sweden, 2001
  198. A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: linking the statistical concept of clustering to the idea of contextual phenomenon
  199. Comparison of a spatial approach with the multilevel approach for investigating place effects on health: the example of healthcare utilisation in France
  200. Controlled withdrawal of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in elderly patients in nursing homes with no indication of depression—a commentary
  201. Low adherence with antihypertensives in actual practice: the association with social participation – a multilevel analysis
  202. Low molecular weight heparin for repeated pregnancy loss: is it based on solid evidence?
  203. Appropriate Assessment of Neighborhood Effects on Individual Health: Integrating Random and Fixed Effects in Multilevel Logistic Regression
  204. Research methods courses as a means of developing academic general practice
  205. Survival in patients with hypertension treated in primary care A population-based follow-up study in the Skaraborg Hypertension and Diabetes Project
  206. Atrial fibrillation and its association with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in a Swedish community
  207. RE: “DETECTING PATTERNS OF OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS CLUSTERING WITH ALTERNATING LOGISTIC REGRESSIONS APPLIED TO LONGITUDINAL DATA”
  208. Individual self-reported health, social participation and neighbourhood: a multilevel analysis in Malmö, Sweden
  209. Population Effects on Individual Systolic Blood Pressure: A Multilevel Analysis of the World Health Organization MONICA Project
  210. Country of birth, socioeconomic position, and healthcare expenditure: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden
  211. Neighbourhood social participation and women's use of anxiolytic-hypnotic drugs: a multilevel analysis
  212. Increasing prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity: Two population-based studies 1986 and 1994
  213. Social participation, social capital and daily tobacco smoking: a population-based multilevel analysis in Malmö, Sweden
  214. Social epidemiology, intra-neighbourhood correlation, and generalised estimating equations
  215. Multilevel analytical approaches in social epidemiology: measures of health variation compared with traditional measures of association
  216. Utilisation of antibiotics in young children: opposite relationships to adult educational levels in Danish and Swedish counties
  217. Effect of Neighborhood Social Participation on Individual Use of Hormone Replacement Therapy and Antihypertensive Medication: A Multilevel Analysis
  218. Social inequalities in health- do they diminish with age? Revisiting the question in Sweden 1999
  219. Validity of self-reported information on cancer: Determinants of under- and over-reporting
  220. Social capital and sense of insecurity in the neighbourhood: a population-based multilevel analysis in Malmö, Sweden
  221. Gender and power: Nurses and doctors in Canada
  222. Prostate cancerPrevalence‐based healthcare costs
  223. Social capital and leisure time physical activity: a population based multilevel analysis in Malmo, Sweden
  224. Action Control and Situational Risks in the Prevention of HIV and STIs: Individual, Dyadic, and Social Influences on Consistent Condom Use in a University Population
  225. Is there an interaction between self-rated health and medication with analgesics and hypnotics in the prediction of disability pension?
  226. Use of calcium channel blockers as antihypertensives in relation to mortality and cancer incidence: a population-based observational study
  227. Individual and neighbourhood determinants of social participation and social capital: a multilevel analysis of the city of Malmö, Sweden
  228. Incidence of cardiovascular disease, cancer and death in postmenopausal women affirming use of hormone replacement therapy
  229. Incidence of cardiovascular disease, cancer and death in postmenopausal women affirming use of hormone replacement therapy
  230. Diastolic blood pressure and area of residence: multilevel versus ecological analysis of social inequity
  231. Prescriptions with potential drug interactions dispensed at Swedish pharmacies in January 1999: cross sectional study
  232. Survival after initial hospitalisation for heart failure: a multilevel analysis of patients in Swedish acute care hospitals
  233. The use of analgesics and hypnotics in relation to self-rated health and disability pension — A prospective study of middle-aged men
  234. Association of outpatient utilisation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hospitalised heart failure in the entire Swedish population
  235. Self-administered Questionnaire Compared with a Personal Diary for Assessment of Current Use of Hormone Therapy: An Analysis of 16,060 Women
  236. Mortality in elderly men with low psychosocial coping resources using anxiolytic - hypnotic drugs
  237. Distribution and determinants of ischaemic heart disease in an urban population. A study from the myocardial infarction register in Malmo, Sweden
  238. Utilization of cardiovascular drugs (blood pressure lowering drugs, lipid lowering drugs and nitrates) and mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke
  239. Comparison of dose standard units for drug utilisation studies
  240. Increased risk of ischaemic heart disease mortality in elderly men using anxiolytics-hypnotics and analgesics
  241. Blood pressure and mortality in elderly people
  242. Age standardisation of drug utilisation: comparisons of different methods using cardiovascular drug data from Sweden and Spain