What is it about?

In the months of February and March 2017, I conducted a survey among 3 population groups and 392 participants on the state of the systems for monitoring and alerting the population, so the information received is up-to-date. The information received and summarized should not be taken as a constant, since the situation is changing dynamically, both in terms of the political situation in Bulgaria and the region and the intentions of our neighbors in relation to sites that present radiation risks and in terms of of meteorological elements that influence possible radioactive contamination. Particularly dynamic is the development of meteorological elements that need to be analyzed very thoroughly in the event of a nuclear accident or incident. The results and consequences of the closure of uranium production and its processing in Bulgaria, as well as the storage of radioactive waste in Bulgaria are shown. The results of the study are presented, diagrams are presented and analyzes and directions for follow-up are made.

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Why is it important?

The radiation gamma background of the neighbouring atmospheric layer is within the boundary of the country's background values without significant deviations over the last 20 years. Surface water currents and basins are in good radiological state and are controlled by the control bodies of the EEA in accordance with the applicable regulations. As far as the radiation status of the soils is concerned, no values are found above the backgrounds of the periodic and extraordinary measurements made during the last 15 years

Perspectives

I hope that the research will show the danger of radiation pollution in various areas in Bulgaria, mainly from external potential sources.

PhD Nikolay Dolchinkov
Vasil Levski National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

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This page is a summary of: State of Radiation Protection in Bulgaria, April 2020, IntechOpen,
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91893.
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