What is it about?

We analyze the consequence of British voters’ decision to withdraw from the EU, through the lens of a disintegration process by measuring the degree of vulnerability of Poland and other EU-27 countries. Through this approach, they provide an economically rigorous and critical assessment of Brexit, with a focus on the ranking of potential winners and losers.

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Why is it important?

We contribute to the ongoing debate regarding the Brexit negotiation process by providing strong arguments in favor of selected scenarios, and by identifying the potential winners and losers that would exist under such scenarios. While the traditional, purely economic approach to assessing Brexit’s impact suggests that many EU countries should hardly be affected, their analysis, through the lens of the disintegration process, suggests that mostly small EU countries are much more likely to suffer adverse consequences of a hard Brexit. The analysis provided here makes two important contributions. First, it specifies the relative position of the EU-27 countries in the ranking of Brexit losers in three different scenarios for the post-Brexit arrangement between the EU and the UK. In many EU countries, there should hardly be discernible impacts on macroeconomic variables according to the applied purely economic approach to assessing Brexit’s impact.

Perspectives

The analysis highlights that small EU countries are much more exposed to the negative consequences of hard Brexit. Second, the chapter offers fundamentals that are free from emotions for the undoubtedly difficult negotiation process that lies ahead. Since the UK withdrawal case is the first one, it creates uncertainty for all actors (small, large countries, EU institutions, societies, companies, etc.), and immediately after the referendum, it was perceived as a significant rupture for the EU.

Anna Matysek-Jędrych
Poznań University of Economics and Business

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This page is a summary of: Brexit and its potential consequences for Poland – the perspective of Single Market principles 1, October 2020, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.4324/9780429285301-17.
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