What Types of Music Therapy Help Patients in Home Palliative Care

What is it about?

This research reviews scientific studies to understand how different types of music therapy work for people receiving palliative or cancer care at home. Instead of treating “music therapy” as one single method, the study compares approaches such as listening to music, active music-making, guided imagery with music, vibroacoustic therapy, and digital or online formats. By analyzing randomized clinical trials, the chapter examines how often music therapy should be used, how long sessions should last, and which methods are most effective for reducing pain, anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and emotional distress. The goal is to help caregivers and health professionals choose music therapy approaches that best match patients’ needs and conditions.

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Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash

Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This research is timely because music therapy is increasingly used as a non-drug option in home and palliative care, yet caregivers often lack clear guidance on what actually works best. The study is unique in systematically comparing different music therapy methods rather than treating them as a single intervention. At a time when healthcare systems are seeking low-cost, humane, and evidence-based ways to improve quality of life for patients and families, the findings offer practical, research-based recommendations that can inform home care practice, policy decisions, and future clinical guidelines.