What is it about?
This publication examines the "Khadama Dependency Syndrome" in the UAE, analyzing the structural reliance of Emirati families on foreign domestic workers. It explores the socio-economic, cultural, and policy determinants driving this demand and predicts its intensification due to globalization, demographic shifts, and rising female workforce participation. The study uses in-depth interviews with local employers to highlight how this dependency impacts family structures, societal norms, and the broader economy while addressing policy implications for sending and receiving countries.
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Why is it important?
This publication is important because it addresses a critical socio-economic issue in the UAE: the growing reliance on foreign domestic workers. It sheds light on how this dependency, termed "Khadama Syndrome," shapes family dynamics, gender roles, and societal structures in a rapidly modernizing nation. The study highlights the broader implications of this trend, such as its effects on globalization, labor rights, and policy-making. By examining this dependency's root causes and future prospects, the research provides valuable insights for policymakers, social scientists, and stakeholders aiming to balance economic growth with sustainable and equitable social structures.
Perspectives
The "Khadama Dependency Syndrome" represents more than a labor market phenomenon—it is a reflection of the profound socio-economic transformations in the UAE. From my perspective, this study delves into the structural reliance on domestic workers and highlights the broader implications for Emirati society and its evolving cultural and economic landscape. 1. Balancing Modernization and Tradition: The UAE is undergoing rapid modernization while maintaining deep-rooted cultural traditions. The reliance on domestic workers allows families to navigate this balance, enabling women to participate in the workforce while preserving traditional family roles. However, this dependency also raises questions about long-term sustainability and the erosion of self-reliance. 2. Impact on Family Dynamics: I see this dependency as reshaping family dynamics in the UAE, particularly in caregiving and household roles. While it offers practical solutions for busy families, it may also affect children’s cultural upbringing and the direct involvement of parents in nurturing and household responsibilities. 3. Labor and Human Rights: The study underscores the critical need to address labor rights and improve conditions for domestic workers. From my perspective, ensuring fair treatment and policies for this workforce is a moral obligation and a step toward fostering a more equitable and inclusive society. 4. Policy Implications: The findings highlight the importance of developing policies that reduce excessive dependency while supporting families and domestic workers alike. I believe this requires a multifaceted approach, including educational initiatives, incentivizing alternative caregiving models, and regulating recruitment practices to ensure fairness and transparency. 5. Global Relevance: This research has implications beyond the UAE, as many nations face similar challenges with domestic labor. By exploring the UAE's unique context, I hope this study can inspire broader discussions and inform policies in other countries navigating the complexities of domestic work and globalization. 6. The Future of Dependency: As globalization intensifies, the UAE's dependency on foreign domestic workers may grow unless proactive measures are taken. I believe fostering local caregiving capacities and promoting technological solutions, such as smart home systems, can provide sustainable alternatives in the long term. This publication reflects my commitment to understanding the socio-economic shifts shaping the UAE and contributing to informed, balanced policy development.
Dr. Mouawiya Al Awad
Zayed University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: The ”Khadama Dependency Syndrome”: Determinants and prospects for the future of domestic work demand in the United Arab Emirates, Arabian Humanities, September 2018, OpenEdition,
DOI: 10.4000/cy.3695.
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