What is it about?

In this work, we show that a quadruped robot can learn to walk using only a small number of basic sensors and without any explicit model of foot-ground contact. Instead of relying on contact force measurements or hand crafted equations, the robot learns how to move through reinforcement learning, a trial-and-error process where good movements are rewarded and poor ones are discouraged.

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Why is it important?

This work shows that a four-legged robot can learn to walk without contact models and with very limited sensing. By removing the need for force sensors and hand-crafted contact equations, robot control systems become simpler, cheaper, and more robust to uncertainty.

Perspectives

This work reflects a shift from engineering every detail of robot motion toward letting behavior emerge from interaction and learning, which I believe is essential for bringing legged robots out of the lab and into real environments.

Duc Thien An Nguyen
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

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This page is a summary of: Minimal Sensor Quadruped Locomotion Without Contact Models via Reinforcement Learning, January 2026, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA),
DOI: 10.2514/6.2026-1762.
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