What is it about?

All languages have some structure that expresses the idea of two things being alternatives. English uses "or" to connect alternative items. Its Chinese counterpart developed from an expression of uncertainty, through intermediate stages where the expression is used to enumerate items in a set or contrast possible options. It is through frequent uses of such patterns that the Chinese structure emerged.

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Why is it important?

Historical corpus-data give the study a solid empirical grounding. A usage-based constructionist framework explains the frequency-based pairing of utterance-level pragmatics with a larger constructional pattern.

Perspectives

It is tedious, but rewarding to comb through historical textual data to sort out the context and trajectory of language change!

Prof. Zhuo Jing-Schmidt
University of Oregon

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: The emergence of disjunction: A history of constructionalization in Chinese, Cognitive Linguistics, January 2016, De Gruyter,
DOI: 10.1515/cog-2015-0073.
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