What is it about?

A calling is often described as the feeling that one's work is more than just a job. People who experience a calling see their work as meaningful, personally important, and connected to a larger purpose. This feeling can inspire dedication, motivation, and a strong sense of identity. This study validated a French version of the Unified Multidimensional Calling Scale (UMCS-22), a tool designed to measure different aspects of this experience. Using a large sample of French volunteer firefighters as an example of a highly meaningful occupation, the research demonstrated that the scale reliably captures seven dimensions of calling and can be used across demographic groups. Beyond validating the instrument, the study provides new empirical evidence that calling is a double-edged phenomenon. On the one hand, a strong sense of calling was associated with positive outcomes such as greater job satisfaction and stronger commitment to the organization. On the other hand, some dimensions of calling (transcendent summons and pervasiveness) were linked to indicators of strain, suggesting that deep personal investment in meaningful work may also carry psychological costs. These findings support a more nuanced understanding of calling, highlighting both its bright and dark sides. While perceiving one's work as a calling can be a powerful source of motivation, meaning, and engagement, it may also increase vulnerability to exhaustion and other challenges when individuals become highly invested in their occupational role. Overall, the study provides a valuable tool for studying calling in French-speaking populations and contributes to a growing body of evidence that meaningful work can bring both benefits and risks.

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Why is it important?

For organizations, these findings highlight the importance of understanding not only whether employees experience their work as a calling, but also how that calling is expressed. A strong sense of passion for one's work, willingness to make sacrifices, and identification with one's occupational role can be valuable resources that foster engagement, commitment, and retention. At the same time, organizations should be attentive to the potential costs of excessive dedication, particularly when work becomes pervasive and increasingly dominates other areas of life. Providing conditions that support sustainable involvement can help prevent these risks. Recognizing both the benefits and the potential downsides of calling can help organizations harness its motivational power while safeguarding employee well-being.

Perspectives

This study opens several directions for future research and practice. First, it would be valuable to explore whether the same patterns are found in other professions, especially in occupations where people often describe their work as meaningful or mission-driven, such as healthcare, education, emergency services, or social work. The findings also suggest that not all aspects of calling have the same effects. Future studies could examine how these different dimensions evolve over time and whether some forms of calling are more likely than others to support well-being, motivation, and long-term commitment. Another important question is how organizations can encourage a healthy sense of calling without creating pressure for over-engagement. This could help organizations design healthier work environments. Finally, because ideas about work can differ across cultures and social contexts, future research could explore how the notion of calling varies between countries, professions, and generations. This would contribute to a better understanding of when calling becomes a source of fulfillment and when it may increase vulnerability to stress and exhaustion.

Marina Burakova
Aix-Marseille University

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This page is a summary of: Validation and utility of the French version of the Unified Multidimensional Calling Scale (UMCS-22) for stipended volunteer firefighters, PLOS One, May 2026, PLOS,
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0350184.
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