What is it about?
The relationship between housing conditions and risk perception is overlooked commonly in disaster studies. Correspondingly, this research study helps in filling this research gap by answering the two main following research questions, 1) Does individuals’ perception of hurricane risk vary based on their housing conditions?, and 2) Does this risk perception, in turn, influence their intention to take a hurricane protective action? For data collection, a quantitative approach was utilized, involving an online questionnaire that was filled by 816 subjects from five cities in Florida: Miami, Tallahassee, Jacksonville, Gainesville, and Ocala. In order to answer the first research question, many housing physical characteristics were statistically tested through variance analyses based on the survey responses collected; however, the only statistically significant variance found in risk perception among the survey subjects was based on two housing conditions; 1) Required Dwelling Repairs, & 2) If the Dwelling is on Ground-Floor or not. The variance had a medium strength for Threat Possibility, but was very weak for Threat Severity. Similarly, to answer the second research question, correlation and regression analysis were conducted to test the relationship between Threat Possibility and Threat Severity and the intention of preparing a supply emergency kit, an evacuation plan, and a communication plan. Risk perception had a weak correlation to the intentions of hurricane protective behaviors. Across all regression models, neither threat possibility nor threat severity showed statistically significant associations (p > 0.01) with preparedness intentions.
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Why is it important?
By identifying specific housing conditions that influence risk perception, this research study has the potential to inform targeted interventions and educational campaigns to improve disaster preparedness among vulnerable populations. This can lead to better resource allocation and more effective community outreach programs. Moreover, the findings can guide policymakers and urban planners in designing and implementing building codes and housing regulations that enhance safety and resilience against hurricanes. This can result in improved living conditions and reduced vulnerability for residents in hurricane-prone areas.
Perspectives
All storm preparedness actions fundamentally begin at home, as it represents the first line of defense against the impacts of any severe weather event. The household serves not only as a physical shelter but also as a psychological anchor during times of crisis. In the case of hurricanes, the most immediate and instinctive preparedness action is for individuals to remain indoors once the storm arrives. This precaution is so universally accepted that it often goes unstated. However, its importance cannot be overstated—no other preparedness measure can be effective if individuals are exposed to danger outside their homes during a hurricane’s landfall.
Amer Abukhalaf
Clemson University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Exploring the relationship between housing conditions and risk perception in a disaster context, PLOS One, October 2025, PLOS,
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310665.
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