The impact of flipping class intervention on reading comprehension

What is it about?

Flipped classes can improve English language teaching and learning, especially reading outcomes, by enhancing student engagement and motivation through interactive and captivating educational materials. The goal of this study is to examine the effects of different schema activations in different English flipped class formats in pre-reading activities on the reading comprehension of students with different reading proficiency levels. A quasi-experimental research design was employed involving 30 first-year students from the first university and 28 first-year students from the second university in Surabaya, Indonesia, who were studying English as a general course at an intermediate level. The study used informed consent and two different formats, A and B, where pre-reading tasks were completed in class or asynchronously online, respectively. The study found that using video-based pre-reading activities in flipped class can improve comprehension and schema acquisition. Flipped classes can provide personalized learning experiences, but its effectiveness varies depending on the strategies and delivery methods used. While most students benefit from flipped classes, those who struggle with self-discipline and time management may find it challenging to adapt to the online component and may experience lower performance as a result.

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Why is it important?

This study is important because it investigates how different schema activation techniques in English flipped classrooms impact reading comprehension among students with varying proficiency levels. By comparing in-class and asynchronous pre-reading tasks, it highlights that video-based pre-reading activities can significantly enhance comprehension and schema acquisition. The findings emphasize the personalized learning benefits of flipped classes, while also noting the challenges faced by students with self-discipline and time management issues, providing valuable insights for optimizing flipped classroom strategies.