HIV Testing Uptake among Sub-Saharan African Unmarried Youth

What is it about?

This study investigated HIV testing rates among unmarried young men in sub-Saharan Africa, using data from 18 countries between 2015 and 2020. The overall pooled prevalence of HIV testing was 33%. Variations in testing rates were observed across countries and sub-regions, with Cameroon having the highest and Guinea the lowest testing uptake. Factors associated with testing included age, education, wealth, occupation, circumcision status, and sexual behavior. The study emphasizes the need to develop targeted interventions to increase HIV testing among young men in the region.

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Why is it important?

This study is important because it assesses the HIV testing rates among unmarried young men in sub-Saharan Africa, a region where HIV and AIDS remain a significant public health concern. Understanding the prevalence and factors associated with HIV testing among this vulnerable population is crucial for designing effective HIV programs and achieving the UNAIDS ""95-95-95"" initiative. Key Takeaways: 1. The overall pooled prevalence estimate of HIV testing uptake among sexually active unmarried young men in sub-Saharan Africa was 33.0% (95% CI: 21-45, I2 = 99%, p <0.001). 2. There was variation in the prevalence across countries, ranging from 7% (95% CI: 5-9) in Guinea to 77% (95% CI: 74-80) in Cameroon. 3. Central Africa had the highest prevalence of HIV testing among unmarried young men, at 47% (95% CI: 0-100), while West Africa had the lowest prevalence at 11% (95% CI: 2-23). 4. Factors associated with HIV testing among unmarried young men included age, number of years spent in school, wealth index, occupation, circumcision status, number of lifetime sex partners, and condom use. 5. The study highlights the need for investing in education, implementing age-specific social behavior change activities, and blending past successful best practices with new strategies to increase HIV testing uptake among young men in sub-Saharan Africa.