What is it about?

The study shows that Liberian refugees’ emotional pain is eased by support from family, friends, or others. Shame affects people differently, and those traveling alone need extra psychosocial help, while family/group travel boosts resilience.

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Why is it important?

This study shows that for Liberian refugees in Nigeria, believing support is available from family, friends, or others helps reduce depression, anxiety, and emotional pain. Different kinds of shame affect people differently: shame about the self is most harmful, shame about actions may make people notice support, and shame about the body is eased by family support. The study also shows that some aspects of the self respond more easily to help than others. These findings are unique because they examine types of shame and different sources of support together, in a population rarely studied. They are timely because many refugees continue to face long-term displacement and post-camp challenges. Understanding these patterns can guide better mental health programs that focus on relationships, self-compassion, and culturally adapted therapies, helping refugees cope and integrate socially.

Perspectives

As a refugee who has personally experienced shame, discrimination, and prolonged barriers in both Ghana and Nigeria, I deeply resonate with the findings of this study. Writing about perceived social support and shame was a profound emotional struggle, given the hardships I endured to pursue quality education. I spent 11 years struggling to secure funds to complete my master’s degree, enduring emotional strain and societal judgment without adequate support. Importantly, I was not allowed to continue until I completed the balance tuition, which meant waiting five additional years to defend my thesis in 2016—a defense that lasted only ten minutes. This experience illustrates the critical gaps in support and structural barriers that amplify psychological distress, particularly for refugees navigating challenges alone. The study’s findings on domain-specific shame, the protective role of family and social support, and the vulnerability of solo travelers reflect my own journey. They reinforce the urgent need for targeted psychosocial interventions, encouragement of family or group support, and culturally sensitive programs to foster resilience among displaced populations. Personally, this research validates the silent struggles many refugees endure and highlights the transformative potential of supportive networks in restoring emotional well-being, self-worth, and a sense of belonging.

Dogbahgen Alphonso Yarseah
Ekiti State University

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: The mediating effects of perceived social support and shame on psychological distress and its dimensions among Liberian refugees in Nigeria, PLOS Mental Health, August 2025, PLOS,
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmen.0000330.
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