Seroprevalence and associated factors of HIV and Hepatitis C in Brazilian high-security prisons: A state-wide epidemiological study

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From the perspective of the authors of the study, understanding the risk factors associated with HIV and Hepatitis C is crucial to develop effective public policies that consider the dynamics of sexually transmitted infections and their specificities within different social and cultural contexts. In the case of high-security prisons, implementing harm reduction measures has shown positive results in reducing the spread of these infections. However, these practices may face disapproval and resistance from external communities. Therefore, interventions are needed both inside and outside prisons to ensure that individuals have access to adequate healthcare services even after their release. Additionally, it is important to address behaviors that contribute to the stigma and discrimination faced by people who have been incarcerated. This highlights the significance of public health efforts to promote awareness and combat social prejudice towards prisoners, which can have far-reaching implications for the well-being of both individuals and communities as a whole.

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