What is it about?

The study assessed the effect of the dimensions of emotionalized learning experiences on the social competence of three intact groups of BBA students. Each group was taught the affective course, Reinvent Yourself, by a different teaching method. There was a significant effect of the dimensions on students’ social competence, particularly with regard to the subscale, social skills. Also, the emotional setting for learning made the greatest contribution towards students’ overall social competence. It was concluded that not so much the teaching methods, as the affective course and dimensions of emotionalized learning experiences promote social competence in Pakistan’s bachelor’s students.

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Why is it important?

The present study adds to the existing body of knowledge by solidifying results and enhancing the impact of the affective course through the use of three teaching methods (three interventions). The research study provides a modus operandi for making effective use of the affective domain by teachers and/or student affairs staff to produce socially competent graduates in Pakistan. According to Perrier and Nsengiyumva (2003, p. 1124), the affective domain enhances and sustains the process of learning, as it “is not just a simple catalyst, but a necessary condition for learning to occur.” Furthermore, the study is useful for student affairs practitioners working with Pakistani students in the United States as well as in other countries with regard to their social adjustment. Finally yet importantly, the study provides insights into evaluating emotionalized learning experiences.

Perspectives

The results indicated that each teaching method had a more or less similar effect on students’ social competence. Two major reasons for this could be derived from Knowles’s (1990) teaching and learning assumptions. First, students at the university level are more practical and as such are more concerned about the utility and relevance of the affective content to their personal and professional lives as compared to those studying at the secondary or higher secondary level. Hence, the study participants most likely viewed the emotionalized learning experiences as a process of developing increased competence for achieving their full potential in life, which possibly determined their orientation or route to learning. Second, the study participants were perhaps intrinsically motivated to learn, which sustained their interest in the affective content and gained their cooperation towards learning. Therefore, to students in each group, the teaching method deployed for imparting the affective course was probably not as important as the affective content. Results also revealed that each of the four dimensions of emotionalized learning experiences played its distinct part in contributing to students’ social competence relating to group climate, team cohesion and social skills in the control and experimental groups. This was most likely because Knowles’s (1990) adult teaching and learning assumptions were followed, as they are crucial for facilitating learning and making it interesting, relevant, practical, motivating and permanent. The emotionalized learning experiences probably enabled students to advance at their own pace and comfort level (assumption of self-directedness) as well as helped them tap into their experiences to serve as a foundation for absorbing the new knowledge, skills and attitudes imparted by the course (assumption of previous experience).

Zane Asher Green
Preston University Pakistan

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Emotionalized Learning Experiences: Inspiring Students in Pakistan to Reinvent Themselves to Nurture Social Competence, Journal of College Student Development, January 2019, Project Muse,
DOI: 10.1353/csd.2019.0030.
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