What is it about?

This book chapter explores how cyberattacks, or hacking attempts, are disrupting our society and how we can protect ourselves from these threats. Cyberattacks have caused problems for governments, businesses, and ordinary people by interrupting important systems like supply chains and online shopping. Despite all the new technology we have, cyber criminals continue to find ways to attack us. The chapter focuses on a new phase of technology called "Industry 4.0," which includes things like automation, smart devices, and artificial intelligence. While these technologies were meant to make our lives easier, they also create new challenges for security and privacy. In this chapter, we discuss the specific cybersecurity issues that come with using Industry 4.0 technology. We also offer some advice for managers of companies that use these technologies, so they can be aware of the risks and take steps to protect their organizations. Overall, this chapter provides a new perspective on the challenges and concerns of cybersecurity in the context of Industry 4.0. It's meant to be helpful for policymakers, academics, and business leaders who work with these technologies.

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Why is it important?

What sets this work apart is its focus on the unique cybersecurity challenges that come with the latest technological advancements known as Industry 4.0. While there's plenty of discussion on general cybersecurity threats, this chapter delves into the specific issues that arise with new technologies like automation, smart devices, and artificial intelligence. This chapter addresses the question of whether these advancements are helping us or making us more vulnerable to cyber threats. The timing of this publication is critical. As the world rapidly adopts Industry 4.0 technologies, the risks and potential impacts of cyberattacks on these systems are growing. By addressing these issues now, this chapter can serve as a valuable resource for those looking to safeguard their organizations against emerging cyber threats. The difference this work can make is twofold. First, it can help raise awareness among policymakers, academics, and business leaders about the unique cybersecurity challenges associated with Industry 4.0 technologies. Second, by offering guidance and advice for managing these risks, this chapter can empower organizations to better protect their systems and data. As a result, it can contribute to a more secure and resilient digital landscape for all.

Perspectives

As the co-author of this publication, I must say that I feel a strong sense of responsibility in highlighting the cybersecurity challenges of Industry 4.0 technologies. I've always been fascinated by the potential of these technologies to transform our world, but I've also become increasingly aware of the risks they pose. I believe this work can serve as a wake-up call for decision-makers who might be overly focused on the benefits of Industry 4.0 without considering the security implications. It's crucial to strike a balance between innovation and security, and this chapter aims to provide the insights and tools needed to achieve that balance. I'm particularly proud of how this work addresses the central research question of who benefits from Industry 4.0 advancements in the context of cyber threats. It's a question that's not often asked but is critical to our understanding of the broader implications of these technologies. Overall, my hope is that this chapter can contribute to a more informed and thoughtful approach to implementing Industry 4.0 technologies. By considering the potential risks and taking proactive measures to address them, we can harness the power of these technologies while ensuring a safer and more secure digital world for everyone.

Assoc. Prof. Narasimha Rao Vajjhala
University of New York at Tirana

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This page is a summary of: Why Cyberattacks Disrupt Society and How to Mitigate Risk, May 2023, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1201/9781003319887-1.
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