What is it about?

Media representations of 'Syrian refugees', focusing on Al Jazeera's 2015 decision to substitute the word 'refugee' for 'migrant' in its coverage of the 'Mediterranean migration crisis'.

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Why is it important?

Introduces the 'media-policy-migration nexus' as an analytical device for examining the relationship between the politics of race, immigration and media representations of refugees. Situating Al Jazeera’s editorial decision to reframe ‘the Mediterranean Migration Crisis’ within a meta-framework of cultural (mis)trust reveals that while the intervention’s rhetorical orbit of persuasion seemingly contests the European migrant–refugee policy couplet, the discursive distancing of ‘negative economic migrant’ from ‘positive non-economic refugee’ does not dislodge their mutually reinforcing power to define legitimate migrant status. In effect, Al Jazeera’s intervention contributes to and validates a media–policy consensus on refugee reception.

Perspectives

The current movement of people from Syria to Europe via treacherous Mediterranean sea routes has sparked much debate on the best way to respond. One key debate has emerged around the relationship between negative media representations of migration and political responses to the management of borders. A related and growing body of work evaluates the implementation of anti-racist media practices and interventions, particularly in the promotion of diversity, non-racist language and balance in news coverage of immigra-tion and citizenship-related issues. However, an evaluation of such interventions has not yet been extended to news coverage of Middle Eastern and North African peoples as signified in media representations of ‘the Mediterranean Migration Crisis’; representations which have been shown to be highly problematic. Al Jazeera’s 2015 editorial decision to substitute ‘refu-gee’ for ‘economic migrant’ in its coverage of the issue, presented as an interventionist challenge to Western media representations of immigration, provides an opportunity to address this lack.

Dr Christopher Kyriakides
York University

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This page is a summary of: Words don’t come easy: Al Jazeera’s migrant–refugee distinction and the European culture of (mis)trust, Current Sociology, August 2016, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/0011392116658089.
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