Black Holes, Dark Matter, and the Interplay of Light, Gravity, and Electromagnetic Forces

What is it about?

This scholarly work introduces an innovative paradigm concerning the essence of gravity, positing it as an inherent property of a ten-dimensional spatial construct. Within this paradigm, gravitational fields are interpreted as emergent attributes resulting from a three-dimensional projection, akin to the manifestation of electric and magnetic fields within separate projections of the same ten-dimensional continuum. The tenth dimension is exclusively designated for the temporal axis, serving as the cohesive dimension that unifies the nine spatial dimensions, thereby forming the palpable three-dimensional physical reality that is experienced. The interaction of analogous fields engenders an effect within our physical realm, manifested as a force density, which is quantified in units of [N/m³]. Specifically, the convergence of two superimposed gravitational fields results in a gravitational force density. Similarly, the interplay of two overlapping electric fields gives rise to an electric force density, whereas the intersection of overlapping magnetic fields culminates in a magnetic force density. Through the integration of these force densities across the entire volume, the total interaction force can be deduced. For instance, when an individual stands on a scale, the scale measures the total interaction force. This force is calculated by integrating, over an infinite volume, all gravitational interaction force densities arising from the interplay between the individual's entire gravitational field and the Earth's gravitational field. Force densities are interchangeable: hence, the overall interaction forces density results from the summation of electric, magnetic, and gravitational force densities. Consequently, light interacts with a gravitational field, as elucidated in equation (6). The Lorentz transformations describe the conversion between the three-dimensional electric domain and the three-dimensional magnetic domain, and vice versa, dependent on the relative velocity between the observer and the respective field. Analogously, a similar transformation is expected to occur within gravitational fields as a consequence of accelerations.

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