Origin of 'Brown Bess'

What is it about?

The British soldier's musket has long been nicknamed 'Brown Bess'. There has been a great deal of confusion over the true origin and meaning of this name, resulting in many explanations. As this article reveals, all but one of these are false.

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Why is it important?

'Brown Bess' is still practically a household name for a musket, and so it is important (especially for academics and enthusiasts) that its real significance and applicability are known.