Exorcism Leads to Reenactment of Trauma in a Mauritian Woman

What is it about?

Childhood trauma can have a lasting effect on personality and daily functioning, leading to dissociative changes in behaviour and identity. How these are interpreted and handled usually depends on local culture and beliefs. This paper presents the case of a Mauritian woman with a history of childhood abuse who was exorcised to 'dispel an evil spirit'. An in-depth interview exploring her experiences and meaning-making was transcribed and subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. This paper discusses possession as a culturally accepted metaphor for incomprehensible behaviours. It shows that help-seeking pathways are determined by symptom interpretation models which are reinforced by the local environment. It also demonstrates that exorcisms are potentially retraumatising, by the enactment of painful memories and emotions during this ritual. The authors stipulate that exorcism seekers could benefit from additional clinical assessment by professionals experienced in the dissociation field.

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