How Trauma and Substance Use Affect Sexual Revictimization

What is it about?

This study looked at adult women who had been sexually assaulted and explored whether those with histories of child sexual abuse, PTSD symptoms, and substance use were more likely than other women to be assaulted again as adults. Over one year, 555 women answered surveys about their earlier abuse, PTSD symptoms (like numbing and avoiding), and drinking or drug use. The authors found that women who had been sexually abused as children showed more PTSD symptoms and were more likely to drink or use drugs. In turn, emotional numbing and problem drinking were linked to higher chances of experiencing sexual assault again in adulthood (revictimization).

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Photo by Savannah B. on Unsplash

Photo by Savannah B. on Unsplash

Why is it important?

The findings highlight that child sexual abuse, PTSD-related symptoms, and substance use are key predictors of later sexual assault. Recognizing and addressing these factors can improve prevention and support efforts. Programs that focus on trauma-informed care and tackling harmful coping behaviors may reduce revictimization and support recovery.