A study of women’s Jūjutsu and Judo in the early part of the Twentieth-Century

What is it about?

An analysis of three early pioneers in women's jūjutsu and judo. Explaining their influence on the development of women's Jūjutsu and Judo in the early days. Phoebe Roberts, one of the first female judo teachers in London. Edith Garrud, famous for teaching judo to Mrs Pankhurst's bodyguard during the suffragette movement. Sarah Mayer known as the first western woman to achieve a black belt in Japan.

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Why is it important?

The paper explains that what is striking about the three women is that their actions embodied and also disregarded gender distinctions. They challenged the inherent divide between the masculine and the feminine, and the dominance of the male establishment within both jūjutsu and judo. These case studies serve to highlight the ways in which physical activity can impact upon an individual’s life and their experiences. If it wasn't for these three pioneers, the impact made by other, later, great practitioners of women’s judo would not have been possible. Their importance in the progression and popularity of judo, as role models, protagonists and most importantly promoters should not be underestimated.

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