What is it about?

A defender defends and an attacker attacks each of n interdependent targets which can operate or fail and be in 2^n possible states. Interdependence is modeled from each target to each other target. Despite such systems usually being analyzed numerically, this paper succeeds in determining analytical solutions, accounting for unit effort costs, target values, and contest intensities.

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Why is it important?

Increasing interdependence from some targets to some other targets induce both players to exert higher efforts into the former targets. For 100% interdependent targets the attacker encounters a substitution effect. In contrast, for independent targets the defender encounters a substitution effect, defending the essential targets. For similarly advantaged players increased target contest intensities cause higher efforts and lower expected utilities. Both players may withdraw in both 100% interdependent and independent systems.

Perspectives

Applying the model to the US economy, we illustrate how interdependence between Petroleum refineries, Oil and gas extraction and Air transportation impact defense, attack and expected utilities.

Kjell Hausken
Universitetet i Stavanger

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Defence and attack of complex interdependent systems, Journal of the Operational Research Society, March 2018, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/01605682.2018.1438763.
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