What is it about?
This article locates the origins of special education in the late nineteenth century medical-scientific empiricism that began with a mapping of the body of the school child that produced a series of normalizations. These normalizations equated physical 'defect' or with cognitive 'abnormality'.
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Why is it important?
This article shows how scientific positivism that eschewed any notion of causality was the dominant form of educational reasoning in the early twentieth century.
Perspectives
This article is about the origins of mental testing as an instance of scientism that drew upon the concepts of measurement and the putative objectivity of a disinterested science.
Dr. Patrice Milewski
Laurentian University
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This page is a summary of: The scientisation of schooling in Ontario, 1910–1934, Paedagogica Historica, December 2009, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/00309230903202241.
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