Women's NGOs Adapt to Challenges in Turkey's Changing Political Landscape

What is it about?

This article examines the changing networking strategies of women's NGOs in Turkey over the past decade during a period of dedemocratization. It explores how secular women's organizations adapted their lobbying and networking approaches in response to increasing constraints and difficulties. The study is based on literature review and in-depth interviews conducted 15 years apart. It reveals that these organizations have been forced to find alternative allies and adjust their support networks, shifting from a single-target to a double-target approach. The paper traces the evolution of women's movements in Turkey from the Republic's founding to the 1980s, when women's groups became more organized and autonomous. It highlights the importance of lobbying and networking for policy change, particularly in addressing gender inequalities in both public and private spheres. The research demonstrates how women's organizations have adapted their strategies to mobilize resources and maintain their advocacy efforts in a changing political landscape.

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Photo by Majid Abparvar on Unsplash

Photo by Majid Abparvar on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This research is significant because it examines the changing networking strategies of women's non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Turkey during a period of dedemocratization. Understanding how these organizations adapt their strategies in response to political constraints is crucial for comprehending the resilience and evolution of civil society movements. The study provides insights into how secular women's organizations maintain their activism and lobbying efforts despite facing significant challenges, highlighting the importance of adaptability in social movements. Additionally, this research contributes to the broader understanding of how civil society organizations navigate and respond to shifting political landscapes in countries experiencing democratic backsliding. Key Takeaways: 1. Adaptive Strategies: Secular women's organizations in Turkey have demonstrated remarkable adaptability by shifting their networking and collaboration strategies in response to political constraints, moving from a single target approach to a double target approach. 2. Historical Context: The study traces the evolution of the women's movement in Turkey from the Republic's founding to the present, providing valuable context for understanding the current challenges faced by secular women's organizations. 3. Europeanization Impact: The research highlights the influence of the EU accession process on Turkey's democratization efforts in the early 2000s, and how subsequent political changes have affected the operating environment for women's NGOs, necessitating new strategies for advocacy and networking.