What is it about?

Your brain doesn't just process what's happening right now - it also "replays" past experiences when you're sleeping or taking breaks. Loosely speaking, you can think of it like your brain rewinding and replaying memories, which helps you learn and remember things better. Because most prior research comes from animals, we know relatively little about when and where replay in occurs humans, and which relation it has to our memory. What we found was that replay happens in human visual cortex even when we take very short pauses from a task of only 10 second. This replay helped people get better at predicting what would come next in a sequence. Interestingly, this happen even when participants did not have conscious access to their knowlegde, i.e. when people didn't realize they were learning something.

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Why is it important?

Studying replay in humans is important because in the long run we'll need direct insight into how replay affects aspects that are uniquely relevant to us, such as psychiatric disorders, education, or conscious awareness.

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This page is a summary of: Replay in the human visual cortex during brief task pauses is linked to implicit learning of successor representations, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, August 2025, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2507516122.
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