What is it about?
This article introduces the Lee Assessment of Articulation and Phonology for African American Children (LAAPAAC)—a new tool designed specifically for assessing the speech of children who speak African American English (AAE). Traditional speech assessments often don’t account for the typical patterns found in AAE, which can lead to misdiagnosis. The LAAPAAC helps speech-language pathologists (SLPs) better distinguish between speech differences related to AAE and true speech sound disorders. This article (Part 1) focuses on how the tool was created and provides evidence that it is appropriate for evaluating articulation and phonology in young AAE speakers. This culturally responsive assessment supports more accurate, fair, and effective clinical decision-making.
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Why is it important?
Many African Americans speak African American English (AAE), which has its own grammar and sound patterns. But most speech tests were made for children who speak General English. Therefore, African American children may be misdiagnosed as having a speech issue when they are just speaking a different, valid form of English. This article is important because it introduces a new tool made for children who speak AAE. With further development, it may help speech therapists tell the difference between a true speech disorder and normal AAE speech.
Perspectives
As the author, this work is deeply personal and meaningful to me. I created the LAAPAAC as a part of my dissertation work out of a strong desire to see African American children recognized and supported accurately in speech-language services. My goal with this tool is to help facilitate more culturally informed decisions as it relates to AAE articulation and phonology in the assessment process.
Shanna Lee-Holloway
Southeastern Louisiana University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: The Lee Assessment of Articulation and Phonology for African American Children Part 1: An Articulation and Phonology Assessment for African American English Speakers, Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, March 2025, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA),
DOI: 10.1044/2024_persp-24-00235.
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