Bubbling of secretions as a cause of very audible nasal emission during speech.

What is it about?

This research helps to explain the cause of the loud and distracting form of nasal emission (nasal rustle/turbulence) during speech.

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Why is it important?

This information has indications for treatment and suggests that even a small velopharyngeal opening can be symptomatic for speech distortion. Therefore, VPI surgery should result in complete closure of the VP valve during oral sound production.