What is it about?
Resistive switching operation was demonstrated in four-terminal memristor fabricated on reduced titanium oxide (TiO2−x) single crystal, where two-dimensional redistribution of dopants (oxygen vacancies) brings non-volatile resistivity change. Microscopic analysis showed that the choice of crystal orientation is critical for the reversibility of dopant movements and resistive switching properties.
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Why is it important?
Four-terminal (or multi-terminal) configuration of the device allows control of two-dimensional distribution of dopants between multiple-electrodes, which can produce diverse resistive-change responses or ‘synaptic’ properties. The STEM-EELS analysis revealed that the electronic state (Ti valence) change without crystal structure change is the key for the reversible switching in TiO2-x (001) devices. It will find potential application to non-volatile memory or neuromorphic AI computing device (artificial synapse).
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This page is a summary of: Demonstrative operation of four-terminal memristive devices fabricated on reduced TiO2 single crystals, Scientific Reports, February 2019, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-38347-z.
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