What is it about?
This study looked at why some teenagers act violently toward their parents and how their emotional struggles, like anxiety or depressive symptoms, link to this situations. We followed almost 900 teenagers over several months to see how their emotions and actions were connected. We found that teens with emotional distress were more likely to show violent behavior toward their parents. This link was stronger for teens who used maladaptive ways to cope with their problems (such as rumination or wishful thinking) or believed violence was okay in certain situations. We also discovered that emotional distress and violence could influence each other over time, with these maladaptive coping ways playing a big role in keeping this cycle going.
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Why is it important?
These findings highlight the importance of helping teens learn better coping strategies and challenge harmful beliefs about violence to prevent this kind of behavior, and also to break the unhealthy emotional cycle. This is important because it follows a different way of thinking about the phenomenon. Thanks to the results of this study, we can see how violent behaviors that adolescents show towards their parents may be attempts to deal with emotional distress in a wrong way. Adolescents, in turn, may also be vulnerable to their own behaviors, making them victims of their own behaviors.
Perspectives
I would like that these findings can make us rethink as academics and mental health professionals (particularly, those who work with young people) the way we see violent behaviors of adolescents towards their parents. There is a social "ghost" haunting these boys and girls, as if they are evil geniuses who enjoy hurting their parents, when the truth is that they are just teenagers trying to deal with their emotional distress and suffering from not knowing how to do so in a healthy way.
Aitor Jiménez-Granado
Universidad de Deusto
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Longitudinal reciprocal associations between internalizing symptoms and child-to-parent violence in adolescents: The role of cognitive mechanisms., Psychology of Violence, December 2024, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/vio0000552.
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