What is it about?

This article examines why LGBT+ people in Czechia may be more vulnerable to suicidal thoughts compared to the general population. It brings together two major theoretical frameworks 1) Minority Stress Theory and 2) Interpersonal Theory of Suicide to look at factors like loneliness, feeling unsupported by family, and dealing with heterosexist harassment or discrimination. By comparing different groups within the LGBT+ community (for example, bisexual women, transgender people, or cisgender gay men), the authors highlight how not all LGBT+ groups face exactly the same challenges. While the study found that some subgroups report more suicidal thoughts, these differences decrease when people have supportive families and fewer experiences of discrimination. This suggests that supporting LGBT+ individuals through inclusive policies, addressing harassment, and ensuring better mental health and social support can help reduce suicide risks.

Featured Image

Why is it important?

This research is groundbreaking in a Central European setting where suicide prevention for LGBT+ communities has been understudied. By focusing on how loneliness, family support, and discrimination contribute to suicidal thoughts, the study provides a clearer picture of why some LGBT+ individuals face greater risks. Its findings emphasize the importance of creating safe and affirming environments—such as inclusive schools, workplaces, and healthcare settings—to foster better mental health among sexual and gender minority people. Policymakers, clinicians, and advocacy groups can use these insights to develop targeted interventions and reduce the stigma that threatens the well-being of LGBT+ individuals.

Perspectives

For me, as the first author, contributing to this publication was both professionally and personally significant. In 2014, while I was in my third year of doctoral studies examining the geographies of sexualities and the impact of stigma on well-being, the widely publicized suicide of a 14-year-old deeply affected me. The boy had left a letter explaining how unbearable it was to live in a society that did not accept people like him. This heartbreaking event drove me to bring societal perspectives closer to psychological ones in my research. Over the past decade, I have witnessed firsthand how stigma and discrimination take a serious toll on LGBT+ individuals in Czechia and beyond. As a young researcher, I devoted my first nationwide project to pioneering work in LGBT+ mental health. By building international networks, adapting validated measures, and continuously learning from diverse collaborators, I have aimed to lay a foundation for evidence-based support. This publication reflects years of shared commitment with colleagues to understand and improve the mental health of sexual and gender minorities. Alongside other research findings in Czechia, I hope our study underscores the urgent need to foster inclusive environments and prompts stakeholders to implement strategies to reduce LGBT+ suicidality. Ultimately, I view this work as part of a broader global endeavor to ensure that every individual—regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity—receives the acceptance and resources they need to thrive. In the face of criticisms about so-called “woke culture” or “excessive correctness,” I believe this paper makes clear that discrimination has no rightful place in society, and that every person deserves the right to be accepted.

Dr. Michal Pitonak
Univerzita Karlova

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: LGBT+ people’s vulnerability to suicide in Czechia: The role of minority stress-related factors in a high structural stigma context., Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, December 2024, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/sgd0000785.
You can read the full text:

Read

Contributors

The following have contributed to this page