What is it about?

The following "Five Questions for …" feature was produced by the American Psychological Association. Feel free to use it in its entirety or in part; we only request that you credit APA as the source.

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Why is it important?

APA. What role does psychology play in public and global health issues? Dr. Stout: Without mental health, there is no health. Many public health factors, such as violence, substance abuse and obesity, are behavioral. Mental health is on par with physical health in determining the person's quality of life, productivity and mortality rates; yet, there is a perplexing disconnection between behavioral health and primary care. In addition, people's psychosocial well-being is greatly affected by poverty and unemployment, which we know are barriers to creating social development. If it's not addressed, risk of trauma is heightened from conflict, war and terrorism.

Perspectives

Psychological principles can be used in various ways depending on the issues, problems and culture. For example, we are collaborating with a clinic in India where there is a stigma for women seeking help for emotional problems—especially if it is via a male provider. They adopted an approach that female primary care doctors would gain counseling training, so when women sought care for a culturally “approved illness,” following the physical exam, counseling could begin on the actual psychological issues present. One first has to understand the needs, the culture, and the limitations in order to address possible solutions that can be tried and evaluated. I believe psychology is one of the most culturally mindful health care professions. Our undergraduate and graduate training incorporates a cultural competence and literacy in all that we do. This is particularly important in these more globalized times and we find ourselves working in different cultures and with immigrant or refugee populations.

Dr Chris Stout
University of Illinois System

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This page is a summary of: The psychological impact of globalization: Five questions for Chris E. Stout, PsyD, January 2009, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/e529402009-001.
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