How western ideas in therapy can harm clients of color

What is it about?

Racism in therapy and counseling goes beyond individual behavior and is deeply rooted in the systems and values that shape the field. We argue that many professionals rely too heavily on Western ideas—like individualism and universalism—without recognizing how these can unintentionally exclude or harm people from different cultural backgrounds. We call this “epistemological oppression,” meaning that one way of thinking is treated as the only valid one. To truly help everyone, psychology needs to embrace diverse worldviews and move away from one-size-fits-all approaches rooted in white Western traditions.

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Photo by Frames For Your Heart on Unsplash

Photo by Frames For Your Heart on Unsplash

Why is it important?

The thesis of this article is important because it challenges professionals to look beyond individual actions and recognize how systemic values—especially those rooted in white Western traditions—can unintentionally harm clients from diverse backgrounds. By exposing how dominant ways of thinking shape definitions of mental health, professionalism, and ethical standards, the authors urge therapists to critically examine their assumptions and practices. This reflection is essential for creating more inclusive, culturally responsive, and liberating therapeutic environments for all clients, especially those from marginalized communities.

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