Factors Affecting Electric Car Performance: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis

What is it about?

The study conducted a meta-analysis to systematically examine the factors influencing battery electric vehicle (BEV) performance, focusing on environmental, technological, behavioral, and political-economic determinants. The scope involved assessing how these factors impact BEV efficiency and sustainability across various scenarios like driving, charging, and decommissioning. The research developed a comprehensive framework categorizing the primary components and performance metrics, revealing complex relationships and potential causal connections. The findings indicated that technological advancements and regulatory frameworks are the predominant drivers of BEV performance, while environmental conditions and user behaviors also play significant roles. It identified emerging research avenues in optimizing battery technology and expanding policy support. Additionally, the study highlighted a lack of comprehensive evaluation systems addressing the determinants holistically, with sparse research on the interdependencies among these factors. The analysis provided new insights compared to previous reviews, aiding in understanding the determinants, their impacts, and interactions.

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Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash

Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash

Why is it important?

The research is significant as it systematically examines the multifaceted factors that influence battery electric vehicle (BEV) performance, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding these determinants. By categorizing and analyzing environmental, technological, behavioral, and political-economic factors, the study offers insights crucial for enhancing BEV efficiency and sustainability. This assessment helps in identifying key areas for further research and policy development, aiding in the transition toward sustainable transportation and addressing global climate challenges. The study's findings are instrumental in developing a transparent evaluation system for future research and practical applications in the electric vehicle sector. Key Takeaways: 1. Technological Advancements and Regulatory Frameworks: The study identifies technological advancements and regulatory frameworks as the predominant drivers of BEV performance, underscoring their critical role in enhancing efficiency and sustainability. 2. Role of Environmental and Behavioral Factors: Environmental conditions and user behaviors are highlighted as significant factors influencing BEV performance, indicating the need for comprehensive strategies that address these aspects alongside technological improvements. 3. Need for Comprehensive Evaluation Systems: The research points to the lack of holistic evaluation systems that address the interdependencies among various determinants, emphasizing the complexity and importance of understanding these relationships for future research and policy formulation.