Just energy transitions to low carbon economies: Jobs and income

What is it about?

The global environmental and social crisis has led to a resurgence of interest in just transitions, now focused on how the shift to sustainable energy impacts labour and income distribution. This concept, which originated in the US labour movement in the 1970s, has gained international prominence and support, including from the ILO and the SDGs. A systematic review of the topic reveals three key points: methodological classifications have become less distinct; there is a consensus that the transition has a modest positive impact on employment and a negative effect on income distribution; however, there is a lack of research on income dynamics and the quality of jobs, working hours, and gender-related effects. This has led to the development of a research agenda.

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Photo by Jason Blackeye on Unsplash

Photo by Jason Blackeye on Unsplash

Why is it important?

The concept of just transitions represents an intersection of environmental, social, and economic concerns and offers a framework for addressing these challenges in a fair and sustainable manner. It supports the development of policies and strategies that not only combat climate change but also promote social justice and economic stability.