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This page is a summary of: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Rendition of Certain Articles of Ḥanbalī Sharīʿa Code into English: A Comparison of Automatic and Human Evaluation of Translation Output Quality of ChatGPT and Gemini in Arabic–English Legal Translation, International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, August 2025, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1007/s11196-025-10337-1.
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