What is it about?
The article presents a "nested complexity" framework for leading AI integration within organizations, emphasizing the multifaceted and dynamic nature of AI challenges across external, internal, and technological environments. It identifies eight types of complexity: environmental, regulatory, integration, collaboration, ethical, data, algorithmic, and evolutionary, that require adaptive, human-centered leadership approaches. The framework advocates for strong governance, continuous improvement, ethical oversight, and cross-sector collaboration, highlighting that effective AI leadership demands systemic foresight, ethical stewardship, and agility to manage AI's evolving role in organizational and environmental contexts.
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Why is it important?
The importance of this work lies in its timely and comprehensive approach to AI leadership within organizations, addressing the rapidly evolving and complex nature of AI integration. Unlike traditional leadership models that may focus narrowly on technical or managerial aspects, this article introduces the unique "Nested Complexity" framework, which captures the multi-layered, dynamic challenges spanning environmental, regulatory, ethical, data, algorithmic, and evolutionary dimensions. What makes this work particularly timely is the accelerating pace at which AI technologies are transforming organizational systems and the broader socio-technical landscape. As AI increasingly reshapes decision-making, workflows, and governance structures in real time, leaders face unprecedented complexity that demands more than just technical expertise; it requires systemic foresight, ethical stewardship, and adaptive agility. By providing a human-centered, adaptive leadership framework that integrates these diverse complexities, the article offers practical guidance for leaders to navigate AI’s evolving role responsibly and effectively. This can significantly impact how organizations manage AI risks, foster innovation, and ensure ethical compliance, ultimately contributing to more resilient and forward-looking AI governance.
Perspectives
Leading in the age of AI demands a shift from traditional leadership models to adaptive, systems-oriented approaches. The Nested Complexity framework captures this necessity by recognizing AI not just as a tool but as an evolving actor within complex organizational ecosystems. Effective leadership today requires balancing technological innovation with ethical stewardship and human-centered management to navigate uncertainty and foster sustainable growth. This approach aligns with my research on wicked problems and systems thinking, emphasizing that leadership must evolve dynamically alongside AI to drive meaningful organizational change.
Prof. Robert M Yawson, PhD
Quinnipiac University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: “Nested Complexity” Framework for Human‐Centered AI‐Augmented Leadership, Journal of Leadership Studies, June 2025, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/jls.70016.
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