All Stories

  1. Remimazolam - Drug evaluations: expert opinion on pharmacotherapy
  2. Expanding the role of intranasal dexmedetomidine in peri‐operative care
  3. An analysis of publication trends in Science Letters published in Anaesthesia
  4. Return to intended oncological therapy following advanced ovarian cancer surgery: a narrative review
  5. The peri‐operative implications of sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors: a narrative review
  6. Procedural sedation competencies: a review and multidisciplinary international consensus statement on knowledge, skills, training, and credentialing
  7. Dexmedetomidine facilitates autophagic flux to promote liver regeneration by suppressing GSK3β activity in mouse partial hepatectomy
  8. Don’t oversimplify the EEG
  9. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  10. Judgements of quality of care in NAP7: a clarification from the authors
  11. Trainees in the independent healthcare sector: benefits for all
  12. From insight to action: addressing burnout among anaesthetic trainees in the UK
  13. Volatile anaesthetics and net zero: a quantitative approach for spending money effectively
  14. Association between pre‐operative depression and postoperative pain outcomes
  15. Epidemiology of tobacco smoking in patients undergoing elective vascular surgery in the UK
  16. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts: a reply
  17. Determining analgesic effect of a regional block after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal morphine
  18. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts
  19. Pain management in ICU: all smoke and mirrors?
  20. Handling injectable medications: mixing drugs
  21. Soft ferroelectret ultrasound receiver for targeted peripheral neuromodulation
  22. Deep learning‐based facial analysis for predicting difficult videolaryngoscopy: a feasibility study
  23. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  24. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  25. Prehabilitation
  26. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  27. Sedatives and Postoperative Delirium: Comment
  28. New Perspective for Drug–Drug Interaction in Perioperative Period
  29. Aerosol generation with the use of positive pressure ventilation via supraglottic airway devices: an observational study
  30. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia and Anaesthesia Reports on best practice in academic medical publishing
  31. Postoperative pulmonary complications in older patients undergoing elective surgery with a supraglottic airway device or tracheal intubation
  32. Adjuvant therapies in head and neck cancer treatment and sedative techniques: a narrative review
  33. Anaesthetic considerations for major cancer resection and free flap reconstruction in oral cancer: a review
  34. Opioid-free anesthesia and opioid-based anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  35. Postoperative considerations in patients following oral cancer resection and surgical reconstruction: a review
  36. The injection of tramadol after impacted third molar extractions appears to control acute post-operative pain in systemic reviews and meta-analysis
  37. The analgesic efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery—a systematic review
  38. Anaesthetic preoperative considerations for oral cancer surgery: a clinical review
  39. The effect of opioid-free anesthesia for temporomandibular joint surgery: a case series
  40. Pre-operative oral medication for successful pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
  41. Fractional spinal anesthesia and systemic hemodynamics in frail elderly hip fracture patients
  42. Anaesthesia for minor surgery in oral cancer: a review
  43. Perspective: a new article type for the Hong Kong Medical Journal
  44. Alternatives to remifentanil for the analgesic component of total intravenous anaesthesia: a narrative review
  45. Morphological specificity analysis of an image-based 3D model of airway filling in a difficult airway
  46. Opioid MOP receptor agonists in late-stage development for the treatment of postoperative pain
  47. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema following maxillofacial surgery: recognize to prevent further complications
  48. Oxford Textbook of Anaesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Edition
  49. Repurposing Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes in the Emergency Department for COVID-19
  50. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia on equity, diversity and inclusion
  51. MicroRNA-503 Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting PI3K/Akt- and STAT3-Dependent Prosurvival Signaling Pathways
  52. What version of Hell's Kitchen? A reply
  53. Drug mixtures and infusion technology: replies
  54. Oral anxiolytics prior to routine resident cataract surgery eliminate need for intravenous sedation at a Veterans Affairs Hospital
  55. Spinal vs. General Anesthesia for Hip-Fracture Surgery
  56. Peri‐operative management of patients with Parkinson’s disease
  57. Peri‐operative neurological monitoring with electroencephalography and cerebral oximetry: a narrative review
  58. Patient selection for day surgery
  59. Pharmacological and clinical implications of local anaesthetic mixtures: a narrative review
  60. Comparison of the Efficiency and Usability of Aerosol Box and Intubation Tent on Intubation of a Manikin Using Personal Protective Equipment: A Randomized Crossover Study
  61. Principles of environmentally‐sustainable anaesthesia: a global consensus statement from the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
  62. The nature and reported incidence of suspected perioperative allergic reactions: A cross-sectional survey
  63. Drug mixtures and infusion technology. MasterChef or Hell’s Kitchen?
  64. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  65. Anaesthetic implications for a malignant hyperthermia‐susceptible fetus
  66. Efficacy of methadone for the management of postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial
  67. Pre‐oxygenation for rapid sequence induction: is high‐flow nasal oxygenation worth the hassle?
  68. The introduction of robotic-arm assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Learning curve and effect on theatre utilization.
  69. Factors contributing to intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing elective surgery
  70. Motor-sparing nerve blocks for total knee replacement: A scoping review
  71. Deaths associated with anaesthesia – 65 years on
  72. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  73. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  74. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  75. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery
  76. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  77. Are tracheal intubation and extubation aerosol‐generating procedures?
  78. Up‐regulation of FoxO1 contributes to adverse vascular remodelling in type 1 diabetic rats
  79. Preoperative dexamethasone for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty
  80. Assessment of frailty in the preoperative setting – is there an ideal tool? A practical perspective
  81. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  82. Prehabilitation
  83. Preoperative cardiac optimization
  84. Labour analgesia: update and literature review
  85. Musical intervention reduces anxiety-related hypertensive events during cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
  86. Procedural sedation: providing the missing definition
  87. Post‐induction hypotension: a fluid relationship?
  88. Measuring the effect‐site
  89. Consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation – underestimating the threat to patient safety? A reply
  90. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation in adults
  91. Environmental Enrichment in Postoperative Pain and Surgical Care
  92. Adiponectin Facilitates Postconditioning Cardioprotection through Both AMPK-Dependent Nuclear and AMPK-Independent Mitochondrial STAT3 Activation
  93. Deletion of Rap1 protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through suppressing cell apoptosis via activation of STAT3 signaling
  94. Anesthetic Management for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus
  95. Influence of propofol‐based total intravenous anaesthesia on peri‐operative outcome measures: a narrative review
  96. Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after non-cardiac surgery
  97. Allopurinol reduces oxidative stress and activates Nrf2/p62 to attenuate diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats
  98. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation in adults and children
  99. Anaesthetic considerations in nonagenarians and centenarians
  100. Peri‐operative considerations for sedation‐analgesia during cataract surgery: a narrative review
  101. Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates Remifentanil Preconditioning-Mediated Cardioprotection in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3-Modulated PI3K/Akt and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling
  102. Differential effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on neuroinflammation induced by systemic endotoxin lipopolysaccharides in adult mice
  103. Airway management research and the need for consensus
  104. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on postoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  105. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on preoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  106. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on intraoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  107. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on the physiology of arterial blood pressure control in perioperative medicine
  108. Pain Management
  109. Peri-operative optimisation of elderly and frail patients: a narrative review
  110. Pre-operative cardiac optimisation: a directed review
  111. Siegesbeckia Orientalis L. Extract Attenuates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Neuroinflammation
  112. Taking on TIVA. Why we need guidelines on total intravenous anaesthesia
  113. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 2 Safety
  114. Anesthetic management of thoracoscopic resection of lung lesions in small children
  115. Corrigendum to “Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine” (Br J Anaesth 2018; 120: 960–968)
  116. Enhancement of Adiponectin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Inhibition of FoxO1 in Type I Diabetic Rats
  117. The analgesic effects of intraoperative total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol versus sevoflurane after colorectal surgery
  118. Difficult Airway Society guidelines on the airway management of critically ill patients. A reply
  119. A comparison of two techniques for induction of anaesthesia with target-controlled infusion of propofol
  120. Vascular endothelial growth factor regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation is involved in isoflurane cardiac preconditioning
  121. New antihypertensive medications and clinical implications
  122. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinases and extracellular signal regulated kinases pathways in ex-vivo failing rat heart
  123. Evidence of the impact of systemic inflammation on neuroinflammation from a non-bacterial endotoxin animal model
  124. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) as a biomarker for acute myocardial injury and long-term post-ischemic prognosis
  125. An International Survey Evaluating Factors Influencing the Use of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia
  126. Comparison of target-controlled infusion and manual infusion for propofol anaesthesia in children
  127. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine
  128. If there is a 50-50 chance that something is correct, then nine times out of ten it will be… Bayesian network meta-analyses in Anaesthesia
  129. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  130. Anaesthesia for major spinal surgery
  131. Preoperative assessment of the orthopaedic patient
  132. Procedures under tourniquet
  133. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  134. Regional anaesthesia for orthopaedic procedures
  135. Rap1 exacerbates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through enhancing cell apoptosis and inflammatory response
  136. Researching research
  137. Airway management in critical illness: practice implications of new Difficult Airway Society guidelines
  138. Fluid Therapy for the Surgical Patient
  139. Big data: breaking new ground in airway research
  140. AMPK Contributes to Cardioprotective Effects of Pterostilbene Against Myocardial Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
  141. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  142. Repeated Non-Invasive Limb Ischemic Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection Through PKC-Ԑ/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  143. Book Review: Basic Anesthesiology Examination Review
  144. Preparing to Pass the FRCA
  145. Consensus on ethics in airway research - a reply
  146. Decoding telomere protein Rap1: Its telomeric and nontelomeric functions and potential implications in diabetic cardiomyopathy
  147. Management of an incidental finding of right internal jugular vein agenesis
  148. A randomised controlled trial of oral chloral hydrate vs. intranasal dexmedetomidine before computerised tomography in children
  149. Airway assessment/management paradigm - does a spectral or a binary approach fit better?
  150. Emergency front-of-neck access: scalpel or cannula'and the parable of Buridan's ass †
  151. Anaesthesia for ENT, dental, and maxillofacial surgery
  152. Difficult airway research options and ethical consensus - a reply
  153. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 1 Efficacy
  154. Effects of Intra-operative Maintenance of General Anaesthesia With Propofol on Postoperative Pain Outcomes—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  155. The effect of remifentanil on propofol requirements to achieve loss of response to command vs. loss of response to pain
  156. Corrigendum to “Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation”
  157. Tracheal extubation of the adult intensive care patient with a predicted difficult airway - a narrative review
  158. Changes in Prevalence, Outcomes, and Help-seeking Behavior of Chronic Pain in an Aging Population Over the Last Decade
  159. Remifentanil tolerance and hyperalgesia: short-term gain, long-term pain?
  160. Man vs. manikin revisited - the ethical boundaries of simulating difficult airways in patients
  161. Effects of intra-operative maintenance of general anaesthesia with propofol on postoperative pain outcomes - a systematic review and meta-analysis
  162. MicroRNA-133b-5p Is Involved in Cardioprotection of Morphine Preconditioning in Rat Cardiomyocytes by Targeting Fas
  163. Clinical applications of high-intensity focused ultrasound
  164. Ghost in the machine
  165. D.01 Earlier treatment with the Ketogenic Diet improves seizure outcome in early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy
  166. Cardioprotection from emulsified isoflurane postconditioning is lost in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes due to the impairment of Brg1/Nrf2/STAT3 signalling
  167. Forkhead box transcription factor 1: role in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy
  168. A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine for sedation in children administered either by atomiser or by drops
  169. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Postischemic Myocardial Infarction and Improves Left Ventricular Performance via Activation of the Janus Activated Kinase-2/Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription-3 Signal Pathway and Subsequent Inhibiti...
  170. Effect of Continuous Propofol Infusion in Rat on Tau Phosphorylation with or without Temperature Control
  171. Effects of Intra-Operative Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol versus Inhalational Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane on Post-Operative Pain in Liver Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
  172. Current challenges in vascular anaesthesia
  173. Management of bleeding in vascular surgery
  174. Contrast induced nephropathy in vascular surgery
  175. Cox-2 Inhibition Protects against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Cardiomyocyte ApoptosisviaAkt-Dependent Enhancement of iNOS Expression
  176. Myocardial ischaemia reperfusion injury: the challenge of translating ischaemic and anaesthetic protection from animal models to humans
  177. N-Acetylcysteine Restores Sevoflurane Postconditioning Cardioprotection against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  178. Prostaglandin E Receptor Subtype 4 Signaling in the Heart: Role in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Cardiac Hypertrophy
  179. Hyperglycemia Abrogates Ischemic Postconditioning Cardioprotection by Impairing AdipoR1/Caveolin-3/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  180. Is the jury out on consensus opinion?
  181. Peri-operative cardiac protection for non-cardiac surgery
  182. Efficacy of Pregabalin in Acute Postoperative Pain Under Different Surgical Categories
  183. Morphine preconditioning confers cardioprotection in doxorubicin-induced failing rat hearts via ERK/GSK-3β pathway independent of PI3K/Akt
  184. The dark side of the moon
  185. An Audit of Changes in Outcomes of Acute Pain Service
  186. New therapy in cardioprotection
  187. Adiponectin ameliorates hyperglycemia-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction by concomitantly activating Nrf2 and Brg1
  188. Remifentanil and Opioid-Induced Cardioprotection
  189. Inhibition of PKCβ2 overexpression ameliorates myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats via restoring caveolin-3/Akt signaling
  190. Sevoflurane pretreatment attenuates TNF-α-induced human endothelial cell dysfunction through activating eNOS/NO pathway
  191. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  192. Dexmedetomidine Directly Increases Tau Phosphorylation
  193. Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
  194. Myocardial protection during cardiac surgery
  195. Preventive Treatment with Ketamine Attenuates the Ischaemia-Reperfusion Response in a Chronic Postischaemia Pain Model
  196. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  197. Captopril Pretreatment Produces an Additive Cardioprotection to Isoflurane Preconditioning in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits and in Humans
  198. Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation
  199. Propofol Attenuated Acute Kidney Injury after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation via Inhibiting Gap Junction Composed of Connexin 32
  200. Intranasal dexmedetomidine in combination with patient-controlled sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomised trial
  201. Quantifying and communicating peri-operative risk
  202. Pediatric Sedation: The Asian Approach—Current State of Sedation in China
  203. Volume Therapy with Hydroxyethyl Starches
  204. Propofol Ameliorates Hyperglycemia-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy and Dysfunction via Heme Oxygenase-1/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Signaling Pathway in Rats*
  205. The effects of intra-operative dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain, side-effects and recovery in colorectal surgery
  206. Vascular Anaesthesia
  207. Airway management - ‘spinning silk from cocoons’ (抽丝剥茧 - Chinese idiom)
  208. Intranasal dexmedetomidine following failed chloral hydrate sedation in children
  209. Protective effects of hydrogen enriched saline on liver ischemia reperfusion injury by reducing oxidative stress and HMGB1 release
  210. Time to adequate oxygenation following ventilation using the Enk oxygen flow modulator versus a jet ventilator via needle cricothyrotomy in rabbits
  211. Effectiveness and safety of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent use in the perioperative period
  212. High dose remifentanil increases myocardial oxidative stress and compromises remifentanil infarct-sparing effects in rats
  213. N-Acetylcysteine and allopurinol up-regulated the Jak/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt pathways via adiponectin and attenuated myocardial postischemic injury in diabetes
  214. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  215. NAP5 and depth of anaesthesia monitoring
  216. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  217. Adiponectin: mechanisms and new therapeutic approaches for restoring diabetic heart sensitivity to ischemic post-conditioning
  218. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Confer Synergy in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Injury via Restoring HIF-1α/HO-1 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  219. Remifentanil ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury
  220. Propofol post‐conditioning confers ischemic cardioprotection via HO‐1/STAT3 signaling: role of peroxynitrite
  221. Perioperative statin therapy
  222. Hyperglycemia-Induced Protein Kinase C  2 Activation Induces Diastolic Cardiac Dysfunction in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3 Expression and Akt/eNOS Signaling
  223. Perioperative cardioprotection
  224. Antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine Attenuates the Reduction of Brg1 Protein Expression in the Myocardium of Type 1 Diabetic Rats
  225. Differential MicroRNA Profiling in a Cellular Hypoxia Reoxygenation Model upon Posthypoxic Propofol Treatment Reveals Alterations in Autophagy Signaling Network
  226. Role of Forkhead Transcription Factors in Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Diabetes
  227. Susceptibility to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury at early stage of type 1 diabetes in rats
  228. Evaluation of a traditional Sri Lankan herbal beverage (water extract of dried flowers of Aegle marmelos, Bael fruit) in type II diabetic patients
  229. Poisoning with illicit substances: toxicology for the anaesthetist
  230. Cardioprotection from remote preconditioning involves spinal opioid receptor activation
  231. Pretreatment with intrathecal or intravenous morphine attenuates hepatic ischaemia–reperfusion injury in normal and cirrhotic rat liver
  232. A randomised comparison of two intranasal dexmedetomidine doses for premedication in children
  233. Effects of N-n-butyl haloperidol iodide on the rat myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+–ATPase during ischemia/reperfusion
  234. Intrathecal Morphine Remotely Preconditions the Heart Via a Neural Pathway
  235. Dual Effects of Bilirubin on the Proliferation of Rat Renal NRK52E Cells and its Association with Gap Junctions
  236. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  237. Allopurinol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with early stages of streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  238. Endovascular aneurysm repair: a perioperative perspective
  239. Antioxidants N‐Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol attenuation of postischemic myocardial injury in diabetic rats involve Akt and STAT3 mediated eNOS activation
  240. Antioxidants N‐acetylcysterine and Allopurinol synergistically enhance cardiac HIF‐1α and heme oxygenase‐1 and attenuate Postischemic Myocardial Injury in Diabetic Rats
  241. Inhibition of Protein Kinase β2 Attenuates NOS Uncoupling and Myocardial Dysfunction in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats
  242. EVAR fever: minimally invasive, maximally inclusive?
  243. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  244. Anaesthesia for spinal surgery
  245. Procedures under tourniquet
  246. Regional blocks in orthopaedics
  247. Alternative use of isoflurane and propofol confers superior cardioprotection than using one of them alone in a dog model of cardiopulmonary bypass
  248. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  249. A Double-Blind Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Timing of Pregabalin for Third Molar Surgery Under Local Anesthesia
  250. PKCβ inhibition with ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfuntion in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  251. Analgesic and sedative effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine in third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  252. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Synergistically Enhance Cardiac Adiponectin Content and Reduce Myocardial Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  253. Bosentan Affects 15-F2t-isoprostane Adverse Effects on Postischemic Rat Hearts
  254. Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Local Dexmedetomidine Application
  255. Interaction Between Spinal Opioid and Adenosine Receptors in Remote Cardiac Preconditioning: Effect of Intrathecal Morphine
  256. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Rats via Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression
  257. Abstracts of Posters presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the International Anesthesia Research Society Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada May 21-24, 2011
  258. Synergy of isoflurane preconditioning and propofol postconditioning reduces myocardial reperfusion injury in patients
  259. Intracerebroventricular administration of morphine confers remote cardioprotection—Role of opioid receptors and calmodulin
  260. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via the JAK/STAT but not PI3K/Akt pathway in rats
  261. Peripheral nerve injury alters the expression of NF-κB in the rat's hippocampus
  262. Pharmacotherapy for acute pain in children: current practice and recent advances
  263. Spatiotemporal Pattern of Concurrent Spinal and Supraspinal NF-κB Expression After Peripheral Nerve Injury
  264. Postconditioning attenuates myocardial injury by reducing nitro-oxidative stress in vivo in rats and in humans
  265. Recent advances in using propofol by non-anesthesiologists
  266. Changes in airway configuration with different head and neck positions using magnetic resonance imaging of normal airways: a new concept with possible clinical applications
  267. Remifentanil Reduces the Release of Biochemical Markers of Myocardial Damage After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Trial
  268. Remote pharmacological post-conditioning by intrathecal morphine: cardiac protection from spinal opioid receptor activation
  269. Review of Anesthesia for Middle Ear Surgery
  270. ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Optimal timing for the administration of intranasal dexmedetomidine for premedication in children
  271. Activation of Central Opioid Receptors Induces Cardioprotection Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
  272. L-Arginine Enhances Nitrative Stress and Exacerbates Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Toxicity to Human Endothelial Cells in Culture: Prevention by Propofol
  273. Pretreatment Time with Norbinaltorphimine
  274. Remifentanil post-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via κ or δ opioid receptor activation
  275. Endothelin‐1 blockade with bosentan attenuates15‐F2t‐Isoprostane adverse effects on postischemic rat hearts
  276. PKC β inhibitor ruboxistaurin prevents the increase of 15‐F2t‐isoprostane in the myocardium and plasma in Type 1 diabetic rats
  277. A clinical prospective comparison of anesthetics sensitivity and hemodynamic effect among patients with or without obstructive jaundice
  278. Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section in a Patient with Large Anterior Mediastinal Tumour Presenting as Intrathoracic Airway Compression and Superior Vena Cava Obstruction
  279. Prolonged myoclonus after a single bolus dose of propofol
  280. Esmolol May Abolish Volatile Anesthetic-induced Postconditioning by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species
  281. Anaesthesia for deep brain stimulation and in patients with implanted neurostimulator devices
  282. Occupational exposure to anaesthetic gases: a role for TIVA
  283. An audit of postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine: Evolution over the last decade
  284. Role of protein kinase C β2 activation in TNF-α-induced human vascular endothelial cell apoptosis
  285. Adjuvant analgesics in neuropathic pain
  286. Intrathecal Morphine Preconditioning Induces Cardioprotection via Activation of Delta, Kappa, and Mu Opioid Receptors in Rats
  287. The Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss During Orthognathic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  288. A study to assess the value of bispectral analysis in intravenous sedation with midazolam during third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  289. Propofol Pretreatment Reduces Ceramide Production and Attenuates Intestinal Mucosal Apoptosis Induced by Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats
  290. Timing of intraoperative parecoxib analgesia in colorectal surgery
  291. Comparison between Sevoflurane/Remifentanil and Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Providing Conditions for Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring during Scoliosis Corrective Surgery
  292. Comparison of Stress in Anaesthetic Trainees between Hong Kong and Victoria, Australia
  293. Anaesthesia for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy
  294. Comparison of the USCOM ultrasound cardiac output monitor with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution in patients undergoing liver transplantation
  295. The Origins of the Sniffing Position and the Three Axes Alignment Theory for Direct Laryngoscopy
  296. A Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Midazolam for Premedication in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
  297. Contrast-induced nephropathy and endovascular aortic aneurysm repairs
  298. Perioperative use of statins in noncardiac surgery
  299. A Trend Toward Improved Learning of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology in Medical Students From Using a Human Patient Simulator: Results of a Pilot Study
  300. Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative drug?
  301. Remifentanil preconditioning confers delayed cardioprotection in the rat †
  302. A comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for sedation in third molar surgery*
  303. Contrast-induced nephropathy
  304. 11th International Dental Congress on Modern Pain Control The Essential Role of Dental Anesthesiology in the 21st Century Safe and Comfortable Dentistry 4th–7th October, 2006
  305. A Double-Blind, Crossover Assessment of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine
  306. Single-dose aprepitant vs ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, double-blind Phase III trial in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery †
  307. Personal protection equipment for biological hazards: Does it affect tracheal intubation performance?
  308. Comparison of the Levitan FPS Scope™ and the single-use bougie for simulated difficult intubation in anaesthetised patients
  309. Persistent pain in patients following scoliosis surgery
  310. Endophytic fungi from Nerium oleander L (Apocynaceae): main constituents and antioxidant activity
  311. An effective dose of valdecoxib in experimental mouse models of pain
  312. Laryngeal Exposure Using the Flexiblade??? Laryngoscope
  313. The clinical implication of the vocal cords–carina distance in anaesthetized Chinese adults during orotracheal intubation
  314. Comparison of the Berman Intubating Airway and the Williams Airway Intubator for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation in anaesthetised patients
  315. Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil for elective neurosurgical procedures
  316. A Clinical Comparison of the Flexiblade??? and Macintosh Laryngoscopes for Laryngeal Exposure in Anesthetized Adults
  317. Attitudes to basic life support among medical students following the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong
  318. A Comparison of Pain on Intravenous Injection Between Two Preparations of Propofol
  319. Large venous air embolism in the sitting position despite monitoring with transoesophageal echocardiography
  320. Remifentanil mimics cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning via protein kinase C activation in open chest of rats
  321. To the Editor:
  322. Remifentanil Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection via  Cardiac κ- and δ-Opioid Receptors
  323. Intraoperative Remifentanil Infusion Does Not Increase Postoperative Opioid Consumption Compared with 70% Nitrous Oxide
  324. The Williams Airway Intubator, the Ovassapian Airway and the Berman Airway as upper airway conduits for fibreoptic bronchoscopy in patients with difficult airways
  325. Anesthetic management of Cesarean delivery in a patient with hypoplastic anemia and severe pre-eclampsia
  326. Remifentanil Preconditioning Protects against Ischemic Injury in the Intact Rat Heart
  327. The effect of celecoxib on intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing Caesarean section
  328. Patient maintained propofol sedation for dental surgery
  329. The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on cisatracurium precurarization and the priming principle
  330. Comparison of the Williams Airway Intubator and Ovassapian Fibreoptic Intubating Airway for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation
  331. Patient-controlled sedation with propofol in minor oral surgery
  332. The Effect of Right Versus Left Lateral Decubitus Positions on Induction of Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
  333. Postdural puncture tinnitus
  334. A randomised crossover comparison of patient-controlled sedation and patient-maintained sedation using propofol
  335. EMLA® Cream Versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Postcircumcision Analgesia in Children
  336. Relationship between bispectral index, auditory evoked potential index and effect-site EC 50 for propofol at two clinical end-points †
  337. Desmopressin does not decrease blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing hepatectomy
  338. Functional improvement after physiotherapy with a continuous infusion of local anaesthetics in patients with complex regional pain syndrome
  339. The ASA Physical Status Classification: Inter-observer Consistency
  340. Implementation and Evaluation of Guidelines for Preoperative Testing in a Tertiary Hospital
  341. Effect of sevoflurane/nitrous oxide versus propofol anaesthesia on somatosensory evoked potential monitoring of the spinal cord during surgery to correct scoliosis
  342. Early introduction of clinical skills teaching in a medical curriculum - factors affecting students' learning
  343. Propofol effective concentration 50 and its relationship to bispectral index
  344. Transoesophageal acoustic quantification for evaluation of cardiac function during laparoscopic surgery
  345. The use of focus group interviews in Asian medical education evaluative research
  346. Incidence of diaphragmatic paralysis following supraclavicular brachial plexus block and its effect on pulmonary function
  347. Comparison of coagulation and blood loss during anaesthesia with inhaled isoflurane or intravenous propofol
  348. Brachial plexus infusion of ropivacaine with patient-controlled supplementation
  349. Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Low Tracheal Obstruction Requiring Placement of a T-Y Stent
  350. Intra-articular injection of ketorolac in the rat knee joint: effect on articular cartilage and synovium
  351. An audit of the safety of an acute pain service
  352. Prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: ephedrine infusion versus fluid preload
  353. Patient-maintained propofol sedation
  354. An unusual complication of emergency tracheal intubation
  355. The Efficacy, Applicability and Side-Effects of Postoperative Intravenous Patient-Controlled Morphine Analgesia: An Audit of 1233 Chinese Patients
  356. Pre-operative parental anxiety
  357. Patient maintained alfentanil target-controlled infusion for analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
  358. Comparison of Subcutaneous Ring Block of the Penis with Caudal Epidural Block for Post-Circumcision Analgesia in Children
  359. Patient-controlled alfentanil.
  360. Cardiac Arrest during Major Spinal Scoliosis Surgery in a Patient with Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Undergoing Intravenous Anaesthesia
  361. Anaesthesia and Moyamoya Disease
  362. Use of two oximeters to investigate a method of movement artefact rejection using photoplethysmographic signals
  363. The Finapres 2300e finger cuff.
  364. Patient maintained drug delivery