All Stories

  1. Total intravenous anaesthesia in emergency surgery: a narrative review
  2. Remimazolam - Drug evaluations: expert opinion on pharmacotherapy
  3. Expanding the role of intranasal dexmedetomidine in peri‐operative care
  4. An analysis of publication trends in Science Letters published in Anaesthesia
  5. Return to intended oncological therapy following advanced ovarian cancer surgery: a narrative review
  6. The peri‐operative implications of sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors: a narrative review
  7. Procedural sedation competencies: a review and multidisciplinary international consensus statement on knowledge, skills, training, and credentialing
  8. Dexmedetomidine facilitates autophagic flux to promote liver regeneration by suppressing GSK3β activity in mouse partial hepatectomy
  9. Don’t oversimplify the EEG
  10. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  11. Judgements of quality of care in NAP7: a clarification from the authors
  12. Trainees in the independent healthcare sector: benefits for all
  13. From insight to action: addressing burnout among anaesthetic trainees in the UK
  14. Volatile anaesthetics and net zero: a quantitative approach for spending money effectively
  15. Association between pre‐operative depression and postoperative pain outcomes
  16. Epidemiology of tobacco smoking in patients undergoing elective vascular surgery in the UK
  17. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts: a reply
  18. Determining analgesic effect of a regional block after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal morphine
  19. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts
  20. Pain management in ICU: all smoke and mirrors?
  21. Handling injectable medications: mixing drugs
  22. Soft ferroelectret ultrasound receiver for targeted peripheral neuromodulation
  23. Deep learning‐based facial analysis for predicting difficult videolaryngoscopy: a feasibility study
  24. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  25. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  26. Prehabilitation
  27. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  28. Sedatives and Postoperative Delirium: Comment
  29. New Perspective for Drug–Drug Interaction in Perioperative Period
  30. Aerosol generation with the use of positive pressure ventilation via supraglottic airway devices: an observational study
  31. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia and Anaesthesia Reports on best practice in academic medical publishing
  32. Postoperative pulmonary complications in older patients undergoing elective surgery with a supraglottic airway device or tracheal intubation
  33. Adjuvant therapies in head and neck cancer treatment and sedative techniques: a narrative review
  34. Anaesthetic considerations for major cancer resection and free flap reconstruction in oral cancer: a review
  35. Opioid-free anesthesia and opioid-based anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  36. Postoperative considerations in patients following oral cancer resection and surgical reconstruction: a review
  37. The injection of tramadol after impacted third molar extractions appears to control acute post-operative pain in systemic reviews and meta-analysis
  38. The analgesic efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery—a systematic review
  39. Anaesthetic preoperative considerations for oral cancer surgery: a clinical review
  40. The effect of opioid-free anesthesia for temporomandibular joint surgery: a case series
  41. Pre-operative oral medication for successful pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
  42. Fractional spinal anesthesia and systemic hemodynamics in frail elderly hip fracture patients
  43. Anaesthesia for minor surgery in oral cancer: a review
  44. Perspective: a new article type for the Hong Kong Medical Journal
  45. Alternatives to remifentanil for the analgesic component of total intravenous anaesthesia: a narrative review
  46. Morphological specificity analysis of an image-based 3D model of airway filling in a difficult airway
  47. Opioid MOP receptor agonists in late-stage development for the treatment of postoperative pain
  48. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema following maxillofacial surgery: recognize to prevent further complications
  49. Oxford Textbook of Anaesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Edition
  50. Repurposing Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes in the Emergency Department for COVID-19
  51. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia on equity, diversity and inclusion
  52. MicroRNA-503 Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting PI3K/Akt- and STAT3-Dependent Prosurvival Signaling Pathways
  53. What version of Hell's Kitchen? A reply
  54. Drug mixtures and infusion technology: replies
  55. Oral anxiolytics prior to routine resident cataract surgery eliminate need for intravenous sedation at a Veterans Affairs Hospital
  56. Spinal vs. General Anesthesia for Hip-Fracture Surgery
  57. Peri‐operative management of patients with Parkinson’s disease
  58. Peri‐operative neurological monitoring with electroencephalography and cerebral oximetry: a narrative review
  59. Patient selection for day surgery
  60. Pharmacological and clinical implications of local anaesthetic mixtures: a narrative review
  61. Comparison of the Efficiency and Usability of Aerosol Box and Intubation Tent on Intubation of a Manikin Using Personal Protective Equipment: A Randomized Crossover Study
  62. Principles of environmentally‐sustainable anaesthesia: a global consensus statement from the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
  63. The nature and reported incidence of suspected perioperative allergic reactions: A cross-sectional survey
  64. Drug mixtures and infusion technology. MasterChef or Hell’s Kitchen?
  65. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  66. Anaesthetic implications for a malignant hyperthermia‐susceptible fetus
  67. Efficacy of methadone for the management of postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial
  68. Pre‐oxygenation for rapid sequence induction: is high‐flow nasal oxygenation worth the hassle?
  69. The introduction of robotic-arm assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Learning curve and effect on theatre utilization.
  70. Factors contributing to intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing elective surgery
  71. Motor-sparing nerve blocks for total knee replacement: A scoping review
  72. Deaths associated with anaesthesia – 65 years on
  73. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  74. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  75. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  76. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery
  77. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  78. Are tracheal intubation and extubation aerosol‐generating procedures?
  79. Up‐regulation of FoxO1 contributes to adverse vascular remodelling in type 1 diabetic rats
  80. Preoperative dexamethasone for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty
  81. Assessment of frailty in the preoperative setting – is there an ideal tool? A practical perspective
  82. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  83. Prehabilitation
  84. Preoperative cardiac optimization
  85. Labour analgesia: update and literature review
  86. Musical intervention reduces anxiety-related hypertensive events during cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
  87. Procedural sedation: providing the missing definition
  88. Post‐induction hypotension: a fluid relationship?
  89. Measuring the effect‐site
  90. Consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation – underestimating the threat to patient safety? A reply
  91. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation in adults
  92. Environmental Enrichment in Postoperative Pain and Surgical Care
  93. Adiponectin Facilitates Postconditioning Cardioprotection through Both AMPK-Dependent Nuclear and AMPK-Independent Mitochondrial STAT3 Activation
  94. Deletion of Rap1 protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through suppressing cell apoptosis via activation of STAT3 signaling
  95. Anesthetic Management for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus
  96. Influence of propofol‐based total intravenous anaesthesia on peri‐operative outcome measures: a narrative review
  97. Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after non-cardiac surgery
  98. Allopurinol reduces oxidative stress and activates Nrf2/p62 to attenuate diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats
  99. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation in adults and children
  100. Anaesthetic considerations in nonagenarians and centenarians
  101. Peri‐operative considerations for sedation‐analgesia during cataract surgery: a narrative review
  102. Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates Remifentanil Preconditioning-Mediated Cardioprotection in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3-Modulated PI3K/Akt and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling
  103. Differential effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on neuroinflammation induced by systemic endotoxin lipopolysaccharides in adult mice
  104. Airway management research and the need for consensus
  105. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on postoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  106. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on preoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  107. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on intraoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  108. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on the physiology of arterial blood pressure control in perioperative medicine
  109. Pain Management
  110. Peri-operative optimisation of elderly and frail patients: a narrative review
  111. Pre-operative cardiac optimisation: a directed review
  112. Siegesbeckia Orientalis L. Extract Attenuates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Neuroinflammation
  113. Taking on TIVA. Why we need guidelines on total intravenous anaesthesia
  114. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 2 Safety
  115. Anesthetic management of thoracoscopic resection of lung lesions in small children
  116. Corrigendum to “Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine” (Br J Anaesth 2018; 120: 960–968)
  117. Enhancement of Adiponectin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Inhibition of FoxO1 in Type I Diabetic Rats
  118. The analgesic effects of intraoperative total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol versus sevoflurane after colorectal surgery
  119. Difficult Airway Society guidelines on the airway management of critically ill patients. A reply
  120. A comparison of two techniques for induction of anaesthesia with target-controlled infusion of propofol
  121. Vascular endothelial growth factor regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation is involved in isoflurane cardiac preconditioning
  122. New antihypertensive medications and clinical implications
  123. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinases and extracellular signal regulated kinases pathways in ex-vivo failing rat heart
  124. Evidence of the impact of systemic inflammation on neuroinflammation from a non-bacterial endotoxin animal model
  125. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) as a biomarker for acute myocardial injury and long-term post-ischemic prognosis
  126. An International Survey Evaluating Factors Influencing the Use of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia
  127. Comparison of target-controlled infusion and manual infusion for propofol anaesthesia in children
  128. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine
  129. If there is a 50-50 chance that something is correct, then nine times out of ten it will be… Bayesian network meta-analyses in Anaesthesia
  130. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  131. Anaesthesia for major spinal surgery
  132. Preoperative assessment of the orthopaedic patient
  133. Procedures under tourniquet
  134. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  135. Regional anaesthesia for orthopaedic procedures
  136. Rap1 exacerbates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through enhancing cell apoptosis and inflammatory response
  137. Researching research
  138. Airway management in critical illness: practice implications of new Difficult Airway Society guidelines
  139. Fluid Therapy for the Surgical Patient
  140. Big data: breaking new ground in airway research
  141. AMPK Contributes to Cardioprotective Effects of Pterostilbene Against Myocardial Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
  142. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  143. Repeated Non-Invasive Limb Ischemic Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection Through PKC-Ԑ/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  144. Book Review: Basic Anesthesiology Examination Review
  145. Preparing to Pass the FRCA
  146. Consensus on ethics in airway research - a reply
  147. Decoding telomere protein Rap1: Its telomeric and nontelomeric functions and potential implications in diabetic cardiomyopathy
  148. Management of an incidental finding of right internal jugular vein agenesis
  149. A randomised controlled trial of oral chloral hydrate vs. intranasal dexmedetomidine before computerised tomography in children
  150. Airway assessment/management paradigm - does a spectral or a binary approach fit better?
  151. Emergency front-of-neck access: scalpel or cannula'and the parable of Buridan's ass †
  152. Anaesthesia for ENT, dental, and maxillofacial surgery
  153. Difficult airway research options and ethical consensus - a reply
  154. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 1 Efficacy
  155. Effects of Intra-operative Maintenance of General Anaesthesia With Propofol on Postoperative Pain Outcomes—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  156. The effect of remifentanil on propofol requirements to achieve loss of response to command vs. loss of response to pain
  157. Corrigendum to “Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation”
  158. Tracheal extubation of the adult intensive care patient with a predicted difficult airway - a narrative review
  159. Changes in Prevalence, Outcomes, and Help-seeking Behavior of Chronic Pain in an Aging Population Over the Last Decade
  160. Remifentanil tolerance and hyperalgesia: short-term gain, long-term pain?
  161. Man vs. manikin revisited - the ethical boundaries of simulating difficult airways in patients
  162. Effects of intra-operative maintenance of general anaesthesia with propofol on postoperative pain outcomes - a systematic review and meta-analysis
  163. MicroRNA-133b-5p Is Involved in Cardioprotection of Morphine Preconditioning in Rat Cardiomyocytes by Targeting Fas
  164. Clinical applications of high-intensity focused ultrasound
  165. Ghost in the machine
  166. D.01 Earlier treatment with the Ketogenic Diet improves seizure outcome in early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy
  167. Cardioprotection from emulsified isoflurane postconditioning is lost in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes due to the impairment of Brg1/Nrf2/STAT3 signalling
  168. Forkhead box transcription factor 1: role in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy
  169. A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine for sedation in children administered either by atomiser or by drops
  170. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Postischemic Myocardial Infarction and Improves Left Ventricular Performance via Activation of the Janus Activated Kinase-2/Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription-3 Signal Pathway and Subsequent Inhibiti...
  171. Effect of Continuous Propofol Infusion in Rat on Tau Phosphorylation with or without Temperature Control
  172. Effects of Intra-Operative Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol versus Inhalational Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane on Post-Operative Pain in Liver Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
  173. Current challenges in vascular anaesthesia
  174. Management of bleeding in vascular surgery
  175. Contrast induced nephropathy in vascular surgery
  176. Cox-2 Inhibition Protects against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Cardiomyocyte ApoptosisviaAkt-Dependent Enhancement of iNOS Expression
  177. Myocardial ischaemia reperfusion injury: the challenge of translating ischaemic and anaesthetic protection from animal models to humans
  178. N-Acetylcysteine Restores Sevoflurane Postconditioning Cardioprotection against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  179. Prostaglandin E Receptor Subtype 4 Signaling in the Heart: Role in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Cardiac Hypertrophy
  180. Hyperglycemia Abrogates Ischemic Postconditioning Cardioprotection by Impairing AdipoR1/Caveolin-3/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  181. Is the jury out on consensus opinion?
  182. Peri-operative cardiac protection for non-cardiac surgery
  183. Efficacy of Pregabalin in Acute Postoperative Pain Under Different Surgical Categories
  184. Morphine preconditioning confers cardioprotection in doxorubicin-induced failing rat hearts via ERK/GSK-3β pathway independent of PI3K/Akt
  185. The dark side of the moon
  186. An Audit of Changes in Outcomes of Acute Pain Service
  187. New therapy in cardioprotection
  188. Adiponectin ameliorates hyperglycemia-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction by concomitantly activating Nrf2 and Brg1
  189. Remifentanil and Opioid-Induced Cardioprotection
  190. Inhibition of PKCβ2 overexpression ameliorates myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats via restoring caveolin-3/Akt signaling
  191. Sevoflurane pretreatment attenuates TNF-α-induced human endothelial cell dysfunction through activating eNOS/NO pathway
  192. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  193. Dexmedetomidine Directly Increases Tau Phosphorylation
  194. Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
  195. Myocardial protection during cardiac surgery
  196. Preventive Treatment with Ketamine Attenuates the Ischaemia-Reperfusion Response in a Chronic Postischaemia Pain Model
  197. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  198. Captopril Pretreatment Produces an Additive Cardioprotection to Isoflurane Preconditioning in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits and in Humans
  199. Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation
  200. Propofol Attenuated Acute Kidney Injury after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation via Inhibiting Gap Junction Composed of Connexin 32
  201. Intranasal dexmedetomidine in combination with patient-controlled sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomised trial
  202. Quantifying and communicating peri-operative risk
  203. Pediatric Sedation: The Asian Approach—Current State of Sedation in China
  204. Volume Therapy with Hydroxyethyl Starches
  205. Propofol Ameliorates Hyperglycemia-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy and Dysfunction via Heme Oxygenase-1/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Signaling Pathway in Rats*
  206. The effects of intra-operative dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain, side-effects and recovery in colorectal surgery
  207. Vascular Anaesthesia
  208. Airway management - ‘spinning silk from cocoons’ (抽丝剥茧 - Chinese idiom)
  209. Intranasal dexmedetomidine following failed chloral hydrate sedation in children
  210. Protective effects of hydrogen enriched saline on liver ischemia reperfusion injury by reducing oxidative stress and HMGB1 release
  211. Time to adequate oxygenation following ventilation using the Enk oxygen flow modulator versus a jet ventilator via needle cricothyrotomy in rabbits
  212. Effectiveness and safety of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent use in the perioperative period
  213. High dose remifentanil increases myocardial oxidative stress and compromises remifentanil infarct-sparing effects in rats
  214. N-Acetylcysteine and allopurinol up-regulated the Jak/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt pathways via adiponectin and attenuated myocardial postischemic injury in diabetes
  215. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  216. NAP5 and depth of anaesthesia monitoring
  217. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  218. Adiponectin: mechanisms and new therapeutic approaches for restoring diabetic heart sensitivity to ischemic post-conditioning
  219. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Confer Synergy in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Injury via Restoring HIF-1α/HO-1 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  220. Remifentanil ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury
  221. Propofol post‐conditioning confers ischemic cardioprotection via HO‐1/STAT3 signaling: role of peroxynitrite
  222. Perioperative statin therapy
  223. Hyperglycemia-Induced Protein Kinase C  2 Activation Induces Diastolic Cardiac Dysfunction in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3 Expression and Akt/eNOS Signaling
  224. Perioperative cardioprotection
  225. Antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine Attenuates the Reduction of Brg1 Protein Expression in the Myocardium of Type 1 Diabetic Rats
  226. Differential MicroRNA Profiling in a Cellular Hypoxia Reoxygenation Model upon Posthypoxic Propofol Treatment Reveals Alterations in Autophagy Signaling Network
  227. Role of Forkhead Transcription Factors in Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Diabetes
  228. Susceptibility to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury at early stage of type 1 diabetes in rats
  229. Evaluation of a traditional Sri Lankan herbal beverage (water extract of dried flowers of Aegle marmelos, Bael fruit) in type II diabetic patients
  230. Poisoning with illicit substances: toxicology for the anaesthetist
  231. Cardioprotection from remote preconditioning involves spinal opioid receptor activation
  232. Pretreatment with intrathecal or intravenous morphine attenuates hepatic ischaemia–reperfusion injury in normal and cirrhotic rat liver
  233. A randomised comparison of two intranasal dexmedetomidine doses for premedication in children
  234. Effects of N-n-butyl haloperidol iodide on the rat myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+–ATPase during ischemia/reperfusion
  235. Intrathecal Morphine Remotely Preconditions the Heart Via a Neural Pathway
  236. Dual Effects of Bilirubin on the Proliferation of Rat Renal NRK52E Cells and its Association with Gap Junctions
  237. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  238. Allopurinol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with early stages of streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  239. Endovascular aneurysm repair: a perioperative perspective
  240. Antioxidants N‐Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol attenuation of postischemic myocardial injury in diabetic rats involve Akt and STAT3 mediated eNOS activation
  241. Antioxidants N‐acetylcysterine and Allopurinol synergistically enhance cardiac HIF‐1α and heme oxygenase‐1 and attenuate Postischemic Myocardial Injury in Diabetic Rats
  242. Inhibition of Protein Kinase β2 Attenuates NOS Uncoupling and Myocardial Dysfunction in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats
  243. EVAR fever: minimally invasive, maximally inclusive?
  244. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  245. Anaesthesia for spinal surgery
  246. Procedures under tourniquet
  247. Regional blocks in orthopaedics
  248. Alternative use of isoflurane and propofol confers superior cardioprotection than using one of them alone in a dog model of cardiopulmonary bypass
  249. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  250. A Double-Blind Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Timing of Pregabalin for Third Molar Surgery Under Local Anesthesia
  251. PKCβ inhibition with ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfuntion in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  252. Analgesic and sedative effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine in third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  253. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Synergistically Enhance Cardiac Adiponectin Content and Reduce Myocardial Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  254. Bosentan Affects 15-F2t-isoprostane Adverse Effects on Postischemic Rat Hearts
  255. Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Local Dexmedetomidine Application
  256. Interaction Between Spinal Opioid and Adenosine Receptors in Remote Cardiac Preconditioning: Effect of Intrathecal Morphine
  257. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Rats via Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression
  258. Abstracts of Posters presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the International Anesthesia Research Society Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada May 21-24, 2011
  259. Synergy of isoflurane preconditioning and propofol postconditioning reduces myocardial reperfusion injury in patients
  260. Intracerebroventricular administration of morphine confers remote cardioprotection—Role of opioid receptors and calmodulin
  261. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via the JAK/STAT but not PI3K/Akt pathway in rats
  262. Peripheral nerve injury alters the expression of NF-κB in the rat's hippocampus
  263. Pharmacotherapy for acute pain in children: current practice and recent advances
  264. Spatiotemporal Pattern of Concurrent Spinal and Supraspinal NF-κB Expression After Peripheral Nerve Injury
  265. Postconditioning attenuates myocardial injury by reducing nitro-oxidative stress in vivo in rats and in humans
  266. Recent advances in using propofol by non-anesthesiologists
  267. Changes in airway configuration with different head and neck positions using magnetic resonance imaging of normal airways: a new concept with possible clinical applications
  268. Remifentanil Reduces the Release of Biochemical Markers of Myocardial Damage After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Trial
  269. Remote pharmacological post-conditioning by intrathecal morphine: cardiac protection from spinal opioid receptor activation
  270. Review of Anesthesia for Middle Ear Surgery
  271. ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Optimal timing for the administration of intranasal dexmedetomidine for premedication in children
  272. Activation of Central Opioid Receptors Induces Cardioprotection Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
  273. L-Arginine Enhances Nitrative Stress and Exacerbates Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Toxicity to Human Endothelial Cells in Culture: Prevention by Propofol
  274. Pretreatment Time with Norbinaltorphimine
  275. Remifentanil post-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via κ or δ opioid receptor activation
  276. Endothelin‐1 blockade with bosentan attenuates15‐F2t‐Isoprostane adverse effects on postischemic rat hearts
  277. PKC β inhibitor ruboxistaurin prevents the increase of 15‐F2t‐isoprostane in the myocardium and plasma in Type 1 diabetic rats
  278. A clinical prospective comparison of anesthetics sensitivity and hemodynamic effect among patients with or without obstructive jaundice
  279. Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section in a Patient with Large Anterior Mediastinal Tumour Presenting as Intrathoracic Airway Compression and Superior Vena Cava Obstruction
  280. Prolonged myoclonus after a single bolus dose of propofol
  281. Esmolol May Abolish Volatile Anesthetic-induced Postconditioning by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species
  282. Anaesthesia for deep brain stimulation and in patients with implanted neurostimulator devices
  283. Occupational exposure to anaesthetic gases: a role for TIVA
  284. An audit of postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine: Evolution over the last decade
  285. Role of protein kinase C β2 activation in TNF-α-induced human vascular endothelial cell apoptosis
  286. Adjuvant analgesics in neuropathic pain
  287. Intrathecal Morphine Preconditioning Induces Cardioprotection via Activation of Delta, Kappa, and Mu Opioid Receptors in Rats
  288. The Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss During Orthognathic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  289. A study to assess the value of bispectral analysis in intravenous sedation with midazolam during third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  290. Propofol Pretreatment Reduces Ceramide Production and Attenuates Intestinal Mucosal Apoptosis Induced by Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats
  291. Timing of intraoperative parecoxib analgesia in colorectal surgery
  292. Comparison between Sevoflurane/Remifentanil and Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Providing Conditions for Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring during Scoliosis Corrective Surgery
  293. Comparison of Stress in Anaesthetic Trainees between Hong Kong and Victoria, Australia
  294. Anaesthesia for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy
  295. Comparison of the USCOM ultrasound cardiac output monitor with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution in patients undergoing liver transplantation
  296. The Origins of the Sniffing Position and the Three Axes Alignment Theory for Direct Laryngoscopy
  297. A Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Midazolam for Premedication in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
  298. Contrast-induced nephropathy and endovascular aortic aneurysm repairs
  299. Perioperative use of statins in noncardiac surgery
  300. A Trend Toward Improved Learning of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology in Medical Students From Using a Human Patient Simulator: Results of a Pilot Study
  301. Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative drug?
  302. Remifentanil preconditioning confers delayed cardioprotection in the rat †
  303. A comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for sedation in third molar surgery*
  304. Contrast-induced nephropathy
  305. 11th International Dental Congress on Modern Pain Control The Essential Role of Dental Anesthesiology in the 21st Century Safe and Comfortable Dentistry 4th–7th October, 2006
  306. A Double-Blind, Crossover Assessment of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine
  307. Single-dose aprepitant vs ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, double-blind Phase III trial in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery †
  308. Personal protection equipment for biological hazards: Does it affect tracheal intubation performance?
  309. Comparison of the Levitan FPS Scope™ and the single-use bougie for simulated difficult intubation in anaesthetised patients
  310. Persistent pain in patients following scoliosis surgery
  311. Endophytic fungi from Nerium oleander L (Apocynaceae): main constituents and antioxidant activity
  312. An effective dose of valdecoxib in experimental mouse models of pain
  313. Laryngeal Exposure Using the Flexiblade??? Laryngoscope
  314. The clinical implication of the vocal cords–carina distance in anaesthetized Chinese adults during orotracheal intubation
  315. Comparison of the Berman Intubating Airway and the Williams Airway Intubator for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation in anaesthetised patients
  316. Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil for elective neurosurgical procedures
  317. A Clinical Comparison of the Flexiblade??? and Macintosh Laryngoscopes for Laryngeal Exposure in Anesthetized Adults
  318. Attitudes to basic life support among medical students following the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong
  319. A Comparison of Pain on Intravenous Injection Between Two Preparations of Propofol
  320. Large venous air embolism in the sitting position despite monitoring with transoesophageal echocardiography
  321. Remifentanil mimics cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning via protein kinase C activation in open chest of rats
  322. To the Editor:
  323. Remifentanil Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection via  Cardiac κ- and δ-Opioid Receptors
  324. Intraoperative Remifentanil Infusion Does Not Increase Postoperative Opioid Consumption Compared with 70% Nitrous Oxide
  325. The Williams Airway Intubator, the Ovassapian Airway and the Berman Airway as upper airway conduits for fibreoptic bronchoscopy in patients with difficult airways
  326. Anesthetic management of Cesarean delivery in a patient with hypoplastic anemia and severe pre-eclampsia
  327. Remifentanil Preconditioning Protects against Ischemic Injury in the Intact Rat Heart
  328. The effect of celecoxib on intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing Caesarean section
  329. Patient maintained propofol sedation for dental surgery
  330. The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on cisatracurium precurarization and the priming principle
  331. Comparison of the Williams Airway Intubator and Ovassapian Fibreoptic Intubating Airway for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation
  332. Patient-controlled sedation with propofol in minor oral surgery
  333. The Effect of Right Versus Left Lateral Decubitus Positions on Induction of Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
  334. Postdural puncture tinnitus
  335. A randomised crossover comparison of patient-controlled sedation and patient-maintained sedation using propofol
  336. EMLA® Cream Versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Postcircumcision Analgesia in Children
  337. Relationship between bispectral index, auditory evoked potential index and effect-site EC 50 for propofol at two clinical end-points †
  338. Desmopressin does not decrease blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing hepatectomy
  339. Functional improvement after physiotherapy with a continuous infusion of local anaesthetics in patients with complex regional pain syndrome
  340. The ASA Physical Status Classification: Inter-observer Consistency
  341. Implementation and Evaluation of Guidelines for Preoperative Testing in a Tertiary Hospital
  342. Effect of sevoflurane/nitrous oxide versus propofol anaesthesia on somatosensory evoked potential monitoring of the spinal cord during surgery to correct scoliosis
  343. Early introduction of clinical skills teaching in a medical curriculum - factors affecting students' learning
  344. Propofol effective concentration 50 and its relationship to bispectral index
  345. Transoesophageal acoustic quantification for evaluation of cardiac function during laparoscopic surgery
  346. The use of focus group interviews in Asian medical education evaluative research
  347. Incidence of diaphragmatic paralysis following supraclavicular brachial plexus block and its effect on pulmonary function
  348. Comparison of coagulation and blood loss during anaesthesia with inhaled isoflurane or intravenous propofol
  349. Brachial plexus infusion of ropivacaine with patient-controlled supplementation
  350. Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Low Tracheal Obstruction Requiring Placement of a T-Y Stent
  351. Intra-articular injection of ketorolac in the rat knee joint: effect on articular cartilage and synovium
  352. An audit of the safety of an acute pain service
  353. Prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: ephedrine infusion versus fluid preload
  354. Patient-maintained propofol sedation
  355. An unusual complication of emergency tracheal intubation
  356. The Efficacy, Applicability and Side-Effects of Postoperative Intravenous Patient-Controlled Morphine Analgesia: An Audit of 1233 Chinese Patients
  357. Pre-operative parental anxiety
  358. Patient maintained alfentanil target-controlled infusion for analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
  359. Comparison of Subcutaneous Ring Block of the Penis with Caudal Epidural Block for Post-Circumcision Analgesia in Children
  360. Patient-controlled alfentanil.
  361. Cardiac Arrest during Major Spinal Scoliosis Surgery in a Patient with Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Undergoing Intravenous Anaesthesia
  362. Anaesthesia and Moyamoya Disease
  363. Use of two oximeters to investigate a method of movement artefact rejection using photoplethysmographic signals
  364. The Finapres 2300e finger cuff.
  365. Patient maintained drug delivery